问题 问答题 案例分析题

孙婆婆,93岁,女。文盲,广东人。育有两个女儿和一个儿子,除了一个女婿还健在,其他的女儿、儿子、儿媳妇和女婿都已经过世了。孙婆婆现在住在福利院,由大外孙每个月交1000多元生活费给福利院。2012年11月26日的晚上,孙婆婆爬上房间的阳台,伸出双脚在空中,要跳楼。她说胸口痛了很久,都没有人理她,她家人不要她了,不来看她,想自杀。

【问题】1.孙婆婆现在面临哪些问题?2.请针对孙婆婆的问题设计社会工作的介入策略。

答案

参考答案:

1.孙婆婆当前面临的问题主要包括:(1)社会工作者的危机干预。孙婆婆当前有自杀倾向,要跳楼。(2)孙婆婆说经常感到胸口痛,存在着身体健康方面的问题。(3)孙婆婆93岁的高龄,年纪大了,日常生活不便,需要人照料。(4)孙婆婆的儿子、女儿都去世了,没有亲人的关心和慰问,孙婆婆存在缺少精神慰藉。

2.社会工作的介入策略:(1)进行危机干预,协助孙婆婆走出自杀的阴影,重唤孙婆婆对生活的信心。(2)联系孙婆婆的孙子,沟通孙婆婆的状况,了解孙子不来福利院看望老人的真实原因,并要求他能定期看望孙婆婆。(3)与医院联络,给孙婆婆检查身体,并建立健康档案。(4)通过征集社区的志愿者活动,帮助孙婆婆打扫居室卫生,并给予精神照料。(5)通过福利院,组织开展一些适合高龄老年人的活动,丰富孙婆婆的日常生活。

阅读理解

Going Green

For career(职业) changers thinking about growth and advancement potential, forget the blue-collar and white-collar categories: Green is the way to go. According to Bracken Hendricks, a senior fellow at the Center for Global Progress, careers that promote environmental responsibility will become main stream within a decade. “The growth in green careers will be like the Internet boom, which not only created new jobs, but also had an influence on the overall economy(经济),” he says.

The increasing environmental problems and need for eco-friendly products and services are creating a new job section of green-collar jobs. Many countries of the world have realized the importance and need for energy-saving products and services. It is expected that by 2025 about 25% of the jobs in developed countries will be of green-collar jobs. Doesn’t the data look promising for the future?

Green-collar jobs have become a bright career chances for all. And jobs will pop up at every income level, from environmental manager to gardener. For example, many countries including the United States have understood that fossil fuels have negative effect on the environment which can later become a serious danger to mankind. As a result, possibilities are being explored to find alternatives to satisfy demands in a better way. The increasing demand of newer resources(资源) has creating the need for experts and researchers who can find better ways to deal with the ongoing needs. In addition, in order to meet the increasing demands of environment-friendly equipment, both green product designer and educated and trained workers are needed. Management of environmental organizations also demands a large number of environmental managers. 

Where can you find green-collar jobs? Internet is undoubtedly the best way to find information on almost any matter. Nowadays, different kinds of jobs are being posted online. Search through a couple of job websites to look for a bright future in energy conversion and recycling of waste management. Check regularly and find the right work for yourself. People who read newspapers can also find different kinds of green-collar jobs.

小题1:Why does Bracken Hendricks mention the Internet Boom in Paragraph One?

A.To explain the importance of technology.

B.To provide evidence of his recent research.

C.To indicate the bright future of green careers.

D.To inform us of the way of finding green-collar jobs.小题2:Which of the following probably creates green-collar jobs?

A.Promoting services.

B.Training employees.

C.Consuming fossil fuels.

D.Developing new resources.小题3:What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?

A.The requirements for green employees.

B.The development of the green industry.

C.The economic influence of green careers.

D.The job chances in the environmental industry.小题4:The passage is written to _______.

A.discuss eco-friendly services

B.introduce promising career chances

C.suggest ways of saving energy at work

D.explain the best method of finding jobs

单项选择题