问题 阅读理解

American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There’re two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they’re five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.

High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.

After high school, many students go to college. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their study.

小题1:In America, summer holidays begin in ________.

A.September

B.July

C.May

D.February小题2:Most American children go to school at the age of ________

A.five

B.seven

C.seventeen

D.eighteen小题3:High school students ________ after class.

A.do housework

B.go to work

C.play baseball

D.do interesting things小题4:In order to(为了) ________, many American college students work after class.

A.help their parents

B.get money for their study

C.help others

D.learn some useful things

答案

小题1:B

小题2:A

小题3:D

小题4:B

题目分析:这篇短文主要介绍了美国的学校教育。学校九月份开学,每学年两个学期。大多数孩子5岁上学,17-18岁高中毕业,高中每学期有5-6门功课,每门功课都有作业,课后做许多有趣的事。高中毕业后,很多学生上大学,为付高昂的学费,他们课后做兼职。

小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June的描述可知,第二学期六月结束,暑假从七月开始。故选B。

小题2:细节理解题。根据第一段Most American children begin to go to school when they’re five years old的 描述可知,大多数美国孩子都是从5岁开始上学。故选A。

小题3:细节理解题。根据第二段High school students ---After class, they do a lot of interesting things的描述可知,高中学生课后可以做很多有趣的事。故选D。

小题4:细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 So many college students work after class to get money for their study.的描述可知,为了挣钱学习,很多大学生课后都做兼职。故选B。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成后面题。

浣花溪记

【明】·钟惺

出成都南门,左为万里桥。西折纤秀长曲,所见如连环、如玦、如带、如规、如钩,色如鉴、如琅玕、如绿沉瓜,窈然深碧、潆回城下者,皆浣花溪委也。然必至草堂,而后浣花有专名,则以少陵浣花居在焉耳。

行三四里为青羊宫,溪时远时近。竹柏苍然、隔岸阴森者,尽溪,平望如荠。水木清华,神肤洞达。自宫以西,流汇而桥者三,相距各不半里。舁夫云通灌县,或所云“江从灌口来”是也。

人家住溪左,则溪蔽不时见;稍断则复见溪。如是者数处,缚柴编竹,颇有次第。桥尽,一亭树道左,署曰“缘江路”。过此则武侯祠。祠前跨溪为板桥一,覆以水槛,乃睹“浣花溪”题榜。过桥,一小洲横斜插水间如梭,溪周之,非桥不通。置亭其上,题曰“百花潭水”。由此亭还,度桥过梵安寺,始为杜工部祠。像颇清古,不必求肖,想当尔尔。石刻像一,附以本传,何仁仲别驾署华阳时所为也。碑皆不堪读。

钟子曰:杜老二居,浣花清远,东屯险奥,各不相袭。严公不死,浣溪可老,患难之于朋友大矣哉!然天遣此翁增夔门一段奇耳。穷愁奔走犹能择胜胸中暇整可以应世,如孔子微服主司城贞子时也。

时万历辛亥十月十七日。出城欲雨,顷之霁。使客游者,多由监司郡邑招饮,冠盖稠浊,磬折喧溢。迫暮趣归。是日清晨,偶然独往。楚人钟惺记。

(选自《隐秀轩集》)

注:严公,指杜甫的好友严武。

小题1:对下列句中加点词语的解释,不恰当的一项是(   )

A.水木清华,神肤洞达清华:清幽而绚丽

B.缚柴编竹,颇有次第次第:整齐

C.不必求肖,想当尔尔尔尔:这样

D.碑皆不堪读不堪:不能忍受小题2:下列各项全都属于钟惺“耽林泉之趣”的一项是(   )

①色如鉴、如琅玕、如绿沉瓜    

②然必至草堂,而后浣花有专名

③尽溪,平望如荠              

④流汇而桥者三,相距各不半里

⑤一小洲横斜插水间如梭    

⑥迫暮趣归

A.①②④

B.①③⑤

C.②④⑥

D.③④⑤小题3:下列对文章有关内容的赏析,不恰当的一项是(   )

A.文章开门见山,以微景入题,为读者描绘了浣花溪精致的一面,给人以清新俊爽之感。

B.文章描写景物,善于抓住其特有形态,条理分明,历历如画,写景抒情,结合自然。

C.文章第二和第三段,为浣花溪记游的主体,文字清幽之妙,结构详略之胜,堪称佳构。

D.文章结尾,作者入骨地嘲讽了那些假冒斯文的达官贵人附庸文雅、热衷应酬的丑态。小题4:翻译文中画线的句子。(6分)

(1)溪周之,非桥不通。

译文:                                                     

(2)严公不死,浣溪可老,患难之于朋友大矣哉!

译文:                                                     

判断题