问题 阅读理解

American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There’re two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they’re five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.

High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.

After high school, many students go to college. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their study.

小题1:In America, summer holidays begin in ________.

A.September

B.July

C.May

D.February小题2:Most American children go to school at the age of ________

A.five

B.seven

C.seventeen

D.eighteen小题3:High school students ________ after class.

A.do housework

B.go to work

C.play baseball

D.do interesting things小题4:In order to(为了) ________, many American college students work after class.

A.help their parents

B.get money for their study

C.help others

D.learn some useful things

答案

小题1:B

小题2:A

小题3:D

小题4:B

题目分析:这篇短文主要介绍了美国的学校教育。学校九月份开学,每学年两个学期。大多数孩子5岁上学,17-18岁高中毕业,高中每学期有5-6门功课,每门功课都有作业,课后做许多有趣的事。高中毕业后,很多学生上大学,为付高昂的学费,他们课后做兼职。

小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June的描述可知,第二学期六月结束,暑假从七月开始。故选B。

小题2:细节理解题。根据第一段Most American children begin to go to school when they’re five years old的 描述可知,大多数美国孩子都是从5岁开始上学。故选A。

小题3:细节理解题。根据第二段High school students ---After class, they do a lot of interesting things的描述可知,高中学生课后可以做很多有趣的事。故选D。

小题4:细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 So many college students work after class to get money for their study.的描述可知,为了挣钱学习,很多大学生课后都做兼职。故选B。

综合题

(11分)历史上重大改革回眸

材料一 第二次鸦片战争后,帝国教育改革出现两类公立学堂,一曰“皇堂”,二曰“西堂”。“皇堂”保证满清皇室的皇子们在未谙人事时就在教育上获得最严格的训练。

“西堂”在一定程度上是由政府资助的,除教授有关“四书五经”之类的东西外,专门修习其他诸如数学或自然科学之类西方课程,“中学”教授中国历史和孔圣人及其他先贤们的著作,“西学”则用英文、法文或日文教习,此类教师虽非国子监毕业,但大都有出国研习经历,他们普遍受到当地满清高官的尊敬和另眼相待。“西堂”的学生们每月还能从政府那儿领到一笔小小的生活补贴,大约为一元或一元五。另外,他们在学堂还有一间免费的住处。

——摘编自香港记者自由通讯汇编《帝国的回忆》

材料二 下表为1902~1904年译书统计简表。

国别

译书类别

其他总计百分比
哲学宗教102232377.0
文学艺术83411264.9
史地810902012824.0
社会科学133833713625.5
自然科学109732011221.0
应用科学3324265610.5
杂录52247387.1
总计5732321123533
百分比10.76.060.223.1100.0
——据左玉河《从四部之学到七科之学》

材料三  1912年1月19日,南京临时政府教育部颁布《普通教育暂行办法》。它对以下四个方面进行了改革:第一,各科教科书,务合乎共和民国宗旨;第二,小学读经课一律废止;第三,明令初等小学可以男女同学;第四,强调注重小学手工科。中学校以普通教育,健全国民为宗旨.开设的科目有修身、国文、外国语、历史、地理、数学、博物、物理、化学、法制、经济、图画、手工、乐歌、体操。

——摘编自裘士京《中国文化史》

(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识,简析清朝“西堂”出现的背景。(2分)

(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识,说明这一阶段译书活动的主要特点,并分析其形成原因。(6分)

(3)根据材料三指出南京临时政府教育改革的特点。(3分)

判断题