问题 阅读理解

There is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.”Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and drinking tea.

As soon as the visitors enter the teahouses, the waiters or waitresses will greet them with teapots and cups in their hands. The cups often have special covers and saucers(茶碟). The covers can keep the water warm.

People who go to the teahouses are not all thirsty. Retired(退休)people pay a little money to the teahouses and then sit there all day long to chat with others. Sometimes, people have parties in the teahouses. They eat fruit and sunflower seeds(瓜子)while they chat and return home when they are tired. Teahouses are also good places for people to talk about businesses. Some of the teahouses even have stages for performances, such as storytelling, cross talk and Sichuan Opera. Sometimes when people have a quarrel, a mediator(调解员)will bring them to the teahouse. After their problem is solved, the person who is wrong will pay for the tea. It is interesting that as soon as the quarrelers enter the teahouse and sit down to drink tea, they have almost calmed down. With the help of the mediator, their problems can be easily solved then. Maybe we can say the teahouses have some special social functions.

小题1:Chengdu has the best teahouses in China in China because_______________ .

A.there are many people in Chengdu teahouses

B.the serving of the teahouses in Chengdu is very special

C.there are many old men in Chengdu teahouses

D.the cups in Chengdu teahouses are old小题2:People in Chengdu’s teahouses may __________while they are drinking according to the passage.

A.enjoy interesting stories

B.watch movies

C.listen to Beijing Opera

D.quarrel in loud voice小题3:Who will pay for the tea after the mediator solve some problems?

A.The mediator himself

B.The person who caused the problem

C.All the persons in the teahouse

D.The owner of the teahouse小题4:This passage mainly talks about ________________ .

A.how to make tea

B.how to open a teahouse

C.the special function of the teahouses

D.the special way of enjoying tea小题5:This passage is taken from some newspaper. Which part do you think it is from?

A.The sports part.

B.The news part.

C.The culture part.

D.The education part.

答案

小题1:B

小题2:A

小题3:B

小题4:C

小题5:C

题目分析:这篇短文主要介绍了中国有世界上最好的茶馆,而在中国成都的茶馆最好。成都不仅有许多茶馆而且还有特特殊的服务功能。

小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段”Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and drinking tea.,故选B

小题2:细节理解题。根据第三段Some of the teahouses even have stages for performances, such as storytelling, cross talk and Sichuan Opera.可知有讲故事的节目,故选A

小题3:细节理解题。根据第三段After their problem is solved, the person who is wrong will pay for the tea可知谁错了谁付账,故选B

小题4:归纳理解。根据短文的主旨大意可知,主要是介绍了茶馆的特殊的功能。故选C

小题5:推理判断题。根据茶馆文化属于文化部分,故选C。

选择题
问答题

下面是有关认识和实践关系的一组材料,结合材料,回答问题:

材料1


观念有三类:天赋的,外来的、虚构的。这是按照不同来源而做出的区分,虚构的观念是思想自己制造出来的,天赋的和外来的观念都是由思想以外的原因所造成的。因此上述观念可合并为两种:思想自己制造出来的和由外部原因造成的。思想自己制造出来的观念不是真实的,而在外部原因所造成的观念中,有一些是真实的,有一些不是真实的。前者指上帝造成的观念,后者指可感事物造成的观念。
——摘自《西方哲学简史》

材料2


心灵是一块白板,上面原本没有记号。只是通过经验的途径,心灵才有了观念。因此,经验是观念的唯一来源。经验分为感觉和反省两类:感觉是观念的内在来源,它是通过外物的刺激而产生观念的过程;反省是观念的内在来源,心灵不但消极地接受外物的刺激,它本身就是内部感官,有对刺激进行反作用的主动性。心灵通过感觉而对取得的观念进行反思,从而得到新观念;它还会对自身的活动进行反思得到另外一些观念,这些观念多与感情有关。感觉和反省不是相互独立的活动,它们可以共同起作用,因此,有些观念同时有两个来源。
——摘自《西方哲学简史》

材料3


“人的思维最本质和最切近的基础,正是人所引起的自然界的变化,而不是单独的自然界本身;人的智力是按照人如何学会改变自然界而发展的。”“认识是思维对客体的永远的、无止境的接近。自然界在人的思想中的反映,要理解为不是‘僵死的’不是‘抽象的’不是没有运动的,不是没有矛盾的。而是处在运动的永恒过程中,处在矛盾的发生和解决的永恒过程中。”
——摘自《马克思恩格斯选集》

材料4


恩格斯说:“资产阶级为了发展它的工业生产,需要有探索自然物体的物理特征和自然力的活动方式的科学”,“近代工业不仅提供了大量可供观察的材料,而且自身也提供了和以往完全不同的实验手段,并使新的工具的制造成为可能”。
——摘自《马克思恩格斯选集》
请回答问题:

材料1认为观念是从哪里来的如何理解“有些观念同时有两个来源”材料1和材料2所反映的观点有什么区别