问题 单项选择题

下列妊娠期急性肾盂肾炎的治疗,错误的是

A.首选氨苄西林、头孢菌素类药物

B.无症状性菌尿2周为1个疗程

C.有症状性肾盂肾炎4周为1个疗程

D.症状重者两药联合静滴效果佳

E.选用喹诺酮类药物

答案

参考答案:E

解析:喹诺酮类药的毒性低,无致畸致突变作用,但可引起年幼动物的关节病变,影响软骨发育;对神经精神方面也有影响,故妊娠期避免应用。[考点] 妊娠期急性肾盂肾炎抗生素的使用。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Scientists are trying to make the deserts(沙漠)into a good land again. They want to bring water to the

deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts.  But more and more

of the earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts in time.

Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.

     Some places on the earth don't get very much rain. But they still don't become deserts. This is because

some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places. Plants

don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don't let the wind blow the earth away. When a little

rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.

1. What may cause the land become a desert, according to(根据) the writer?

A. Some places don't get very much rain.              

B. Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier.              

C. People don't keep the earth well.              

D. Scientists haven't learnt enough about the deserts.

2. Scientists            to make the deserts into a good land again.

A. carry water    

B. grow food    

C. do nothing    

D. study a lot

3. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The land never stops becoming deserts.              

B. Scientists ask people to live in the deserts and grow food there.              

C. People do bad things to the earth.              

D. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts.

4. Why are green plants and grass helpful?

A. They can hold the water.        

B. They can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.        

C. They can keep the earth wet.        

D. All the above.

5. Which of the following is the best title(标题) for the passage?

A. The Desert Problem.        

B. People Make Deserts.        

C. Green Plants and Grass.        

D. The Desert, the Tree and the Water.

单项选择题