问题 阅读理解

Which is the most popular song in the world now? Yes, it’s South Korean star PSY’s “Gangnam style” video. The video has become the most liked video on YouTube.

In fact, breaking records, the video has set the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most 'liked' video in YouTube history. Gangnam Style, that was available for viewing on July 15, has more than 2,479,030 likes on YouTube. What’s catching the eyes in Gangnam style is PSY’s special dance moves, funny horse riding scenes and dancing in a towel(毛巾). Even as many may not understand the language, the video has become the talk of the Internet.

The video also has many different versions(版本) on the Internet now. The song has been the top one on the song lists in 31 countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada. “The YouTube video never wanted to attract foreign countries. It was for local fans,” PSY told the reporters after a concert. “My goal in this music video was to look not so fashionable until the end. I achieved it. ”

The singer’s stage name is from “psycho”, and he writes and produces his own music. “Gangnam style” is about the lifestyle of the young people in Seoul, the Capital of South Korea.

小题1:Who sang the song “Gangnam Style” first?

A.YouTube.

B.PSY.

C.Guinness.

D.We don’t know.小题2:YouTube is probably a ___________.

A.magazine

B.newspaper

C.shop

D.website小题3:So many people are interested in PSY’s special dance moves. It looks like___________.

A.duck walking

B.fish swimming

C.horse riding

D.bird flying小题4:The song won the first place on the song lists in ___________ countries.

A.about thirty

B.three

C.fifteen

D.millions of小题5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.PSY is the singer’s real name.

B.PSY sings songs written by others.

C.The song of “Gangnam style” appeared in mid-July.

D.“Gangnam Style” describes the lifestyle of the old people in Seoul.

答案

小题1:B

小题2:D

小题3:C

小题4:A

小题5:C

试题解析:本文大意:现在世界上最流行的歌曲是哪一首?对,是韩国鸟叔的“江南style”.实际上,这一视频已经打破了在youtube历史上最受欢迎的视频的吉尼斯世界纪录。这一视频在网上也有很多不同版本。“江南style”是关于首尔--韩国首都里年轻人的生活方式的。

小题1:细节理解题。根据 Yes, it’s South Korean star PSY’s “Gangnam style” video.对,是韩国鸟叔的“江南style”,可知答案选D

小题2:细节理解题。根据 Even as many may not understand the language, the video has become the talk of the Internet.即使许多人不懂韩语,这一视频已经成为网上的话题,可知答案选D

小题3:细节理解题。根据What’s catching the eyes in Gangnam style is PSY’s special dance moves, funny horse riding scenes and dancing in a towel(毛巾).“江南style”吸引眼球的是鸟叔有趣的骑马场景和戴毛巾跳舞的舞步,可知答案选B

小题4:细节理解题。根据The song has been the top one on the song lists in 31 countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada. 歌曲忆在31个国家跃居歌单榜首,包括美国、英国和加拿大,可知答案选A

小题5:细节理解题。根据 Gangnam Style, that was available for viewing on July 15, has more than 2,479,030 likes on YouTube.“江南style” ,可知答案选C

问答题

阅读下面的文字,完成12-14题。常识教育牵涉以下重大命题:培养健全人格,促进人的全面发展;传承人类社会的基本核心价值观,塑造基本社会共识;传承人类优秀思想文化学术;在传承的基础上进行文化创新和促进社会进步。 换言之,常识教育的命意和专业化教育不一样,后者主要措意于培养专业技术人才和职业个体,乃至于螺丝钉似的现代“部件人”(工具主义个体),或为学术而学术,为科技而科技,专意在促进专业学术发展和科技进步(有时甚至可能忽略对科学技术的价值判断和伦理反思),常识教育则有着眼于人的全面发展,培育具有独立思考能力和道德判断的自由个体,以及随之而来的普遍的人文精神氛围和社会公共生活,抵御知识的异化,人的异化,制度的异化与社会的异化,促进社会的共同福祉。 另外,专业化教育往往着眼于知识的精深,常识教育则着眼于知识的基本、根本与全面,一为专家之学,一为通人之学,但这里的通人之学又不同于中国古代“通者千篇以为,万卷以下,通人也”的通儒硕学,或所谓的“大通人”(仍是相对而言),这显然只能要求极少一部分人。此处所谓的通人并非意味着博闻广识,无所不通,事实上以为类有限的时间精力和智力水平而言,不可能做到“天上地下,无所不知”的地步,而在于对涉及人与自己、与他人、与社会、与世界之间关系的基本常识的了解,尤其是涉及个体心灵生活和现代公共生活的最基本相关知识的掌握。换言之,常识教育或通识教育永远是与人类知识水平和智力水平相对而言的,是对最核心、最重要的基本常识的教育与掌握。就此而言,常识教育或通人教育就是人的教育,旨在立人,培养基本的人,或所谓的“小通人”。专家亦必须具备“小通人”的相关常识,即先成为基本自由个体,然后才是专家和成就专家之学。“大通人”则不敢苛求所有个体,而且“大通人”亦可或亦段有一二专家之学,而有专家之成就业绩。专家之学不必苛求所有个体,“小通人”之学却须人人具备,这便只能通过教育,亦即普及的常识教育来实现。一个国家和社会的教育素质和水平,便决定了一个国家和社会的人及其生活的整体品质和水平。常识教育水平高,则人民安居乐业,自由幸福指数高,社会稳定,国家繁荣昌盛。

本文以 __________ 比照,主要从 __________ 和知识两个方面对常识教育加以辨析阐释。(4分)

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