问题 单项选择题

张三和李四因为用水发生纠纷,张三一把将李四推倒在地。李四通过学习法律知道自己可以向张三要求给予金钱上的损害赔偿。这表现了法律具有什么作用

A.指引作用

B.评价作用

C.强制作用

D.经济作用

答案

参考答案:A

解析:法的规范作用可以分为指引、评价、教育、预测和强制作用。指引作用在于法对本人的行为具有引导作用。本题正是法律通过宣告权利给人们一定的选择范围。评价作用是指法律作为一种行为标准具有判断、衡量他人行为合法与否的评判作用,本题的核心不在评价张三的行为,而是可以要求其给予赔偿;预测作用是指凭借法律的存在,可以预先估计到人们相互直接的行为;强制作用是指法可以通过制裁违法犯罪行为来强制人们遵守法律,这些本题都没有表现出来。而经济作用属于社会作用,与本题没有直接关系。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a

young person thinking of going on the stage is "Don't!". But it is useless to try to discourage

someone who feels that he must act, though the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The

normal way to begin is to go to a drama school. Usually only students who show promise and

talent are accepted, and the course lasts two years. Then the young actor or actress takes up

work with a repertory company, usually as an assistant stage manager. This means doing

everything that there is to do in the theatre: painting scenery, looking after the furniture, taking

care of the costumes, and even acting in very small parts. It is very hard work indeed. The hours

are long and the salary is tiny. But young actors with the stage in their blood are happy, waiting for

the chances of working with a better company, or perhaps in films or television.

     Of course, some people have unusual chances which lead to fame and success without this

long and dull training. Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle

factory. A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he

drove past in his big car. He told the driver to stop, and he got out to speak to the girl. He asked

her if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test, and at first she thought he was joking.

Then she got angry and said she would call the police. It took the producer twenty minutes to tell

Connie that he was serious. Then an appointment was made for her to go to the studio the next day.

The test was successful. They gave her some necessary lessons and within a few weeks she was

playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day. Of Course, she was

given a more dramatic name, which is now world-famous. But chances like this happen once in

a blue moon!

1. According to the passage, the main reason why young people should be discouraged from

    becoming actors is ______.

A. actors are very unusual people

B. the course at the drama school lasts two years

C. acting is really a hard job

D. there are already too many actors

2. According to the context, the sentence "But young actors with the stage in their blood are happy"

    at the end of the first paragraph means ______.

A. they don't care if their job is hard

B. they like the stage naturally

C. they are born happy

D. they are easily satisfied

3. Connie Pratt soon became a famous actress after ______.

A. learning some lessons about the art of speaking

B. playing her part in the "Blue Colored Moon"

C. successfully matching the most famous actors

D. acting a leading part with a most famous actor at that time

4. The phrase "once in a blue moon" in last line means ______.

A. all at once                  

B. once for a long time

C. once in a while              

D. once and for all