问题 问答题 案例分析题

活动设计题:请设计一个大班音乐欣赏活动。

答案

参考答案:

音乐欣赏:《野蜂飞舞》(大班)

活动目标:

1.学会渐进式欣赏乐曲《野蜂飞舞》,初步感受乐曲中高低起伏的旋律变化与短促紧凑的节奏特点,体会乐曲所表达的情感。

2.大胆表达对乐曲的感受,养成大胆表现和创造的良好习惯。

3.体验音乐欣赏活动的快乐,调动热爱音乐的情感。

活动准备:

1.积累有关野蜂的外形特征、生活习性的知识。

2.活动前玩过"找带头人"游戏。

3.《野蜂飞舞》音乐碟、纸笔人手一份、录音机、录音磁带。

活动过程:

1.引导幼儿分层次欣赏乐曲,感受乐曲的紧张气氛,尝试用语言表述自己对音乐的感受。

(1)初步欣赏一小段乐曲:听了这首乐曲,你感觉到了什么?你喜欢这首乐曲吗?(幼儿自由表述)

(2)完整欣赏乐曲,感受乐曲的旋律与节奏特点。这是一首节奏欢快、旋律跌宕起伏、富有变化的乐曲。我们再来听听,乐曲中野蜂在干什么?(邀请个别幼儿讲述)

小结:这首乐曲表现的是一群野蜂在空中飞舞的故事,音乐家把它取名为《野蜂飞舞》。

2.再次欣赏乐曲,尝试用线条表达对音乐的感受。

(1)幼儿尝试画路线。

①成群结队的小野蜂一会儿飞上,一会儿飞下,那你们能不能用手指画一画小野蜂飞舞的路线?

②现在请小朋友将小野蜂飞舞的路线画在白纸上。

③幼儿边听音乐边画野蜂飞舞的路线。

(2)展示幼儿作品,请幼儿介绍自己的作品。你们画的野蜂飞舞的路线是什么样的?为什么有的路线是直的,有的路线是弯弯曲曲的呢?请小朋友来介绍一下。

3.创编野蜂飞舞的动作,进一步用动作感受音乐。

(1)幼儿自由创编动作。现在老师想请小朋友来做做动作,学学小野蜂着急地飞来飞去的样子,你们愿意试试吗?请几个幼儿展示自己创编的动作,其他幼儿评价并模仿学习。

(2)幼儿听音乐做动作。我们学了这么多野蜂飞舞的动作,现在我们跟着音乐把这些动作连起来做一做。

4.探讨游戏与音乐的匹配,幼儿随音乐玩"找带头人"游戏。

(1)小朋友玩过"找带头人"的游戏吗?现在请小朋友听音乐,用各种表示野蜂飞舞的动作玩这个游戏。

(2)教师在游戏中引导幼儿观察讨论:

①怎样找到带头人(如看谁第一个变动作;看大家的眼睛看着谁;看谁的神情最紧张等)。

②带头人怎样不让侦察员找到自己(如等找的人不看自己再变动作;不要紧张等)。

③大家怎么保护带头人(如用眼睛的余光看带头人等)。

5.随音乐教师带着幼儿做野蜂飞舞的动作飞出活动室。

阅读理解

Renee had been married for a long, long time. Her favorite part of being married was the weekend, when she was with her two horses. On the weekend, Renee was at the stables(养马场) from morning until dark. She fed, groomed, and rode her horses. She was an excellent rider. She would ride the horses bareback on Saturday, and then she would saddle(给马装鞍) them up on Sunday.

Renee loved parades. She used to say, “A parade isn’t a parade without a horse.” Renee loved parades almost as much as she loved her horses. She belonged to an email list of volunteers for parades. She regularly visited the state website list of parades to see if there were any new parades that she didn’t know about. All the state parades were organized in her computer. In the parades file, she listed the date, drive time and distance, parade time, contact people, and other details she felt were important.

She knew the parade director of every town within a four-hour drive. She never stayed overnight. She always left the parade in time to get her horses back to the stables before “bedtime”. She had to feed them before they turned in. Her horses seemed to like parades, too. They knew a few tricks that always impressed the children.

Renee was very generous with her time and her horses. But owning horses wasn’t cheap. You had to rent the stables, and there were always vet(兽医) and feed bills. Renee knew how to cope with expenses, though. Her vet always gave her a 10-percent discount for paying cash. She always bought the no-name, generic food for the horses. Her vet had told her it was just as healthful and tasty as the brand name material. She always bought economy gasoline. And on parade days, Renee always packed her own lunch and ate with her horses.

小题1:What did Renee regularly do on the weekend?

A.She visited the state website list of parades.

B.She took part in parades.

C.She fed, groomed, and rode her horses at the stables.

D.She spent with her family.小题2:Which one did Renee like better,horses or parades?

A.She liked horses better than parades.

B.She liked parades better than horses.

C.She didn’t love her horses as much as she loved parades.

D.She loved her horses almost as much as she loved parades.小题3:Renee never stayed overnight when she took part in parades because__________.

A.she didn’t like to sleep together with horses

B.she had to get her horses back to the stables before “bedtime” to be fed

C.her horses didn’t agree to stay overnight

D.she couldn’t sleep well outside小题4:How did Renee cope with expenses of owning horses? The following ways were used except that __________.

A.she always bought the brand name food for the horses

B.she had a 10-percent discount for paying cash offered by her vet

C.she always packed her own lunch and ate with her horses on parade days

D.she always bought the no-name, generic food for the horses小题5:Which of the following words can’t be used to describe Renee?

A.caring

B.money-saving

C.careful

D.mean

判断题