问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

患者男性,53岁。头痛、头晕半年,1周来视物不清,伴恶心、呕吐。查体:T36.9℃,P90次/分,R24次/分,BP195/120mmHg,重病容,精神差,眼睑水肿,结膜稍苍白,巩膜无黄染。心肺无异常。腹稍膨隆,无压痛及反跳痛,肝脾肋下未及,移动性浊音(-),肠鸣音存在。双下肢凹陷性水肿(+)。实验室检查:尿蛋白(+),BUN32mmol/L,Cr854νmol/L,Ccr10ml/min。

由上述结果可知,患者肾功能属于().

A.肾功能正常期

B.肾功能不全代偿期

C.肾储备能力下降期

D.氮质血症期

E.肾衰竭期

F.肾功能不全尿毒症期

答案

参考答案:F

探究题
阅读理解

Human cloning technology could be used to reserve heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.

With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successful. Couples go through physical and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.

We should be able to clone the bone marrow(骨髓) for children and adults suffering from leukemia(白血病). This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology. We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.

Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases. The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented (前所未有的)advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefit begin.

小题1:What does the underlined word “infertile” (paragraph 2) most probably mean?

A.with physical and emotional problems

B.short of time and money

C.unable to give birth to children

D.separated from each other for a long time小题2:According to the text, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology is in ______.

A.the treatment of mental diseases

B.the reserve of heart diseases

C.the cure of gene-related diseases

D.the bearing of babies小题3:According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that__________.

A.it has brought about benefits so far

B.it may be out of human control

C.people still know little about it

D.people are afraid of such technology