问题 阅读理解

Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana. The sun there shines all the time. The local people are very friendly and hospitable(好客的). Now let’s have a look at how Akuapem people receive a visitor.

A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem. After the visitor is welcomed into the house, he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, because the host assumes that the visitor must have come from a very long journey and need water. If there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand, because Akuapem people think the left hand is not clean.

Next, the visitor is asked how his journey was and why he has come. While the conversation is going on, the wife and the children, especially girls, are preparing food for the visitor. The visitor can choose his favorite food. After the visitor finishes eating, the host and the visitor go on with their conversation. Usually this is short one because the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.

When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food. He is also accompanied(陪伴) by one of the children to the nearest station. The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.

Whether he is a close friend or just a stranger, this is always how friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.

小题1:The underlined word “assumes” here probably means “   ”.

A.thinks

B.remembers .

C.disagrees

D.follows小题2:Which of the following is TRUE to the passage?

A.The host talks little with the visitor.

B.The child accompanies the visitor to the gate of the house.

C.The host offers the visitor a seat only.

D.The visitor takes some food with him when he leaves.小题3: From the passage we know that Akuapem people are         .

A.noisy

B.friendly

C.impolite

D.quiet

答案

小题1:A

小题2:D

小题3:B

题目分析:本文介绍了加纳的一个城市Akuapem 是如何接待客人的。他们经常热情欢迎游客,当家里来了游客,他们一开始就提供他们座位和水,接下来问询问游客路途怎么样,为什么会来这里。他们会为游客准备饭,当游客离开时,他们会让游客带着一些食物。他们对对游客是非常友好的。

小题1:词义猜测题。根据he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning,和visitor must have come from a very long journey and need water.可知游客一定来自很远的路途,非常需要水,所以此处的主人一开始就提供他们座位和水,是因为他们想着这一点,故此处asumes表示想着、记着,故选A。

小题2:细节理解题。根据 When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food.可知当游客离开时,他们会让游客带着一些食物。故选D。

小题3:推理判断题。根据Whether he is a close friend or just a stranger, this is always how friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.可知无论是亲密的朋友还是陌生人,Akuapem的人们总是友好的接待游客,故推断Akuapem的人是友好的。故选B。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成1~2题。

  陈若拙字敏之,幼嗜学。尝持书诣晋邸,太宗嘉其应对详雅,将縻以府职,若拙恳辞。太平兴国五年,进士甲科,解褐将作监丞、通判鄂州,改太子右赞善大夫,知单州。以能政,就改太常丞,迁监察御史。益州系囚甚众,太宗览奏讶之,召若拙面谕委以疏决,迁殿中侍御史、通判益州。淳化三年,就命为西川转运副使,未几,改正使。部送刍粮至塞外,优诏奖之。

  入为盐铁判官,转工部郎中,与三司使陈恕不协。求徙他局,改主判开拆司。车驾北巡,命李沆留守东京,以若拙为判官。河决郓州,朝议徙城以避水患,命若拙与阎承翰往规度,寻命权京东转运使,因发卒塞王陵口,又于齐州浚导水势,设巨堤于采金山,奏免六州所科梢木五百万,民甚便之。河平,真授转运使。召还,拜刑部郎中,知潭州。时三司使缺,若拙自谓得之。及是大失望,因请对,言父母年老,不愿远适,求纳制命。上怒,谓宰相曰:“士子操修,必须名实相副,颇闻若拙有能干,特迁秩委以藩任,而贪进择禄如此。往有黄观者,或称其能,选为西川转运使,辄诉免,当时黜守远郡。今若拙复尔,亦须遣降。凡用人,岂以亲疏为间?苟能尽瘁奉公,有所树立,何患名位之不至也?”乃追若拙所受告敕,黜知处州,徙温州。代还,复授刑部郎中,再为河东转运使,赐金紫。

  会亲祀汾阴,若拙以所部缗帛、刍粟十万,输河中以助费,经度制置使陈尧叟言其干职,擢拜右谏议大夫,徙知永兴军府。时邻郡岁饥,前政拒其市籴,若拙至,则许贸易,民赖以济。又移知凤翔府,入拜给事中、知澶州。蝗旱之余,勤于政治,郡民列状乞留。天禧二年,卒,年六十四。录其子映为奉礼郎。(选自《宋史·列传第二十》,有删改)

1.下列句子编为四组,全都能表明若拙“为官善于治事”的一组是(     )

①解褐将作监丞 

②部送刍粮至塞外 

③若拙自谓得之 

④或称其能 

⑤输河中以助费 

⑥若拙至,则许贸易

A.①③⑤         

B.②⑤⑥

C.①④⑥

D.②③④

2.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(     )

A.若拙曾持书信到太宗府见太宗。得到太宗赏识,但他谢绝了太宗的提拔,后来凭自己的才学考中进士,获得官职。

B.郓州黄河决口,若拙派士兵堵塞王陵口,又于齐州疏导河流,修建堤坝,并上奏免除六州百姓按规定应缴纳的梢木。

C.若拙自认为才干超过三司使,应该补三司使的空缺,却没有如愿。他在失望之余找借口不去,惹怒太宗而被贬黜。

D.若拙任地方官,准许贸易,帮助邻郡百姓度过饥荒时期;在蝗灾、旱灾之后,尽心处理政事,受到百姓爱戴。

问答题 案例分析题