问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

    Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the

closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they're

not as close to their parents as before. They even don't think their parents are fair (公平的) to them.

    Some students complain that their parents say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their

parents don't allow them to play computer games when other classmates are doing that. Others say when

they're making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they're speaking to a boy or a girl. These

make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home because they're afraid to tell their

parents when they have done something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams. Then they usually

think running away only choice. But they don't know running away may bring them some more problems.

    Problems are parts of life. Here are some suggestions for you to solve your problems.

    ①Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don't be afraid to tell them your feelings.

    ②Get help from others like good friends or teachers.

    ③Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.

    ④Show your parents you are growing up. Then they'll feel you're no longer a small child. If you follow

the advice, you'll have a happy life and never think of running away.

1. According to the article, ______ are the closet people to an only child. [ ]

A. parents

B. teachers

C. classmates

D. sisters

2. Which of the following is TRUE? [ ]

A. Parents don't love their children now.

B. Middle school students don't have any problems.

C. Some students don't think their parents are fair to them.

D. Some students think their parents are fair to them.

3. We'd better ______ if we have problems with them. [ ]

A. talk with our parents

B. quarrel with our parents

C. leave our parents

D. don't talk with our parents

4. Why does the author advise (建议) us to keep a diary? [ ]

A. Because it's our homework.

B. Because it can help us practice writing.

C. Because it can help us understand ourselves better.

D. Because it can help us practice speaking.

5. This article is about some middle school students' ______. [ ]

A. friends

B. hobbies

C. problems

D. study

答案

1-5 ACACC

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成下面问题。

陈公弼传

苏轼

  公讳希亮,字公弼。天圣八年进士第。始为长沙县。浮屠有海印国师者,交能权贵人,肆为 * * 利,人莫敢正视。公捕置诸法,一县大耸。去为雩都,老吏曾腆侮法粥狱,以公少年易之。公视事之日,首得其重罪,腆扣头出血,原自新。公戒而舍之。巫现岁数民财祭鬼,谓之春斋,否则有火灾。公禁之,民不敢犯,火亦不作。毁淫祠数百区,勒巫为农者七十余家

  盗起,知房州。州素无兵备,民凛凛欲亡去。公以牢城卒杂山河户得数百人,日夜部勒,声振山南,民恃以安,盗不敢入境。而殿侍雷甲以兵百余人,遂盗至竹山,甲不能戟士,所至为暴。或告有大盗入境且及门,公自勒兵阻水拒之。身居前行,命士持满无得发。士皆矗立如偶人,甲射之不动,乃下马拜,请死,曰:“初不知公官军也。”吏士请斩甲以徇。公不可,独治为暴着十余人,使甲以捕盗自黩。

  淮南饥,安抚、转运使皆言寿春守王正民不任职,正民坐免。诏公乘传往代之。转运使调里胥米而蠲其役,凡十三万石,谓之折役米。米翔贵,民益饥。公至则除之,且表其事。旁郡皆得除。又言正民无罪。职事办治。诏复以正民为鄂州。

  徙知庐州。虎翼军士屯寿春者以谋反诛,而迁其余不反者数百人于庐,士方自疑不安。一日,有窃入府舍将为不利者。公笑曰:“此必醉耳。”贷而流之,尽以其余给左右使令,且以守仓库

  为京西转运使。石塘河役兵叛,其首周元,震动汝、洛间。公闻之,即日轻骑出按斩元以徇,而流军校一人,其余悉遣赴役如初。致仕卒,享年六十四。其人仁慈,故严而不残。(选自《苏轼文集》,有删节)

1.对下列句子中加粗词的解释,不正确的一项是(     )

A.一县大——耸:震惊。

B.以公少年之——易:更换。

C.甲不能士——戟:约束。

D.转运使调里胥米而其役——蠲:免除。

2.下列句子中,全都表现陈公弼为官“严而不残”的一组是(     )

①公戒而舍之

②公禁之,民不敢犯

③民恃以安,盗不敢入境

④独治为暴者十余人,使甲以捕盗自赎

⑤虎翼军士屯寿春者以谋反诛,迁其余不反者数百人于庐

⑥斩元以徇,其余悉遣赴役如初。

A.①③⑤

B.②④⑥

C.②③⑤

D.①④⑥

3.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(     )

A.雩都当地的巫师,每年春天的时候,都以祭鬼免除火灾为借口,大肆搜刮百姓财物,陈公弼到任后,严令禁止。

B.陈公弼到房州后,而对盗贼横行、缺乏兵备、百姓惶恐的情况,组织了数百人,昼夜布防,声威赫赫。终于保得一方安宁。

C.淮南发生饥荒,安抚、转运使指责寿春太守王正民救灾不力,王被免职。继任者陈公弼认为王正民无罪,安排他到鄂州做官。

D.陈公弼为官一任,造福一方。曾逮捕法办为非作歹的海印国师,严惩危害百姓的雷甲部下,后来又平息了周元的叛乱。

4.把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)毁淫祠数百区,勒巫为农者七十余家。

 ___________________________________________________________

(2)身居前行,命士持满无得发。

 ___________________________________________________________

(3)贷而流之,尽以其余给左右使令,且以守仓库。

 ___________________________________________________________

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