问题 单项选择题

幼儿科学教育的实质是()。

A.教师的指导

B.获取知识

C.儿童的科学探索活动

D.主动建构初级科学概念

答案

参考答案:C

解析:学前儿童科学教育是指幼儿在教师的指导下,通过自身的活动,对周围的自然界(包括人造自然)进行感知、观察、操作、发现,以及提出问题、寻找答案的探索过程。因而本题的正确答案是C。

填空题
阅读理解

阅读下面短文,根据文章内容回答下列问题.

     When I was at primary school in the second grade, I used to follow my elder sister who is five

years older than me. She loved sports and was always playing basketball and softball. She was also

a runner and was good at it. She brought home some running awards, so I was motivated and started

running, too.

     I started training at school and never missed even a day. Even if it was raining, I was training. At first

I was not very good; but as the years passed, I got better and better and started to win some competitions.

Breaking records

      In 1994, I won the Mexican National Championships. Later, I won fourth place in the Pan-American

games that were held in Santiago de Chile. In 1996, I broke the Mexican record; and in 1997, I won

fourth place in the Central American Games. In 1997 and 1998, I again won the Mexican National

Championships and broke the Mexican records. Now I want to improve my personal record of 19

feet, 2 inches.

Plans for the future

     I'm in Houston now, training with coach Tom Tellez at the University of Houston. He is the best

coach in the world. He also trained Carl Lewis, one of the best US athletes. I have the support of my

parents who always come with me to all my meets. I think that's why I'm where I am. Next year

 I have some very important competitions. One of them is in Canada in July 1999. I hope I do well.

1. How did the writer get along with his sister when he was a primary student?

___________________________________________________________________________

2. What did the writer do to win so many championships?

___________________________________________________________________________

3. What does the writer think of his success?

___________________________________________________________________________

4. How about the writer's achievements now?

___________________________________________________________________________

5. What do you think about the writer's future?

___________________________________________________________________________