问题 单项选择题

女性,29岁,妊娠30周,因腹部迅速增大,1周来持续腹痛伴气急、心悸、不能平卧2天入院。检查:心率102次/分,呼吸30次/分,血压120/80mmHg,下肢水肿(++),宫高40cm,腹围102cm,胎心音轻而远,胎位不清,应诊断为()

A.双胎

B.妊娠合并心脏病

C.妊娠合并卵巢囊肿扭转

D.急性羊水过多

E.胎盘早剥

答案

参考答案:D

解析:急性羊水过多较少见,多发生在妊娠20~24周,数日内子宫迅速增大,似妊娠足月或双胎妊娠大小,横膈上抬,出现呼吸困难,不能平卧,甚至发绀,孕妇表情痛苦,腹部张力过大感到疼痛,出现下肢及外阴部水肿及静脉曲张,不能平卧仅能端坐。

完形填空

小题1:  Such as runny noses, sore throats, nothing quite like the common cold to make you feel miserable.But experts believe that there is no link between cold weather and catching colds. 小题2:Internal Medicine expert, Dr Meenakshi Jain of Max Hospital says, “One reason could be that people are likely to stay indoors, so the virus can spread easily.小题3: ”

The common cold is a viral infection that can be caused by any of up to 250 strains of virus, the most common group of which are the rhinovirus that hit the nose.

小题4:  “They are transmitted through the nose respiratory passages, by touch, and by contact with airborne particles that are created by sneezing or coughing,” says Dr Jain.

There is no cure for the common cold and antibiotics are of no help.However, there are some precautions which can help:

      小题5: In this case, you can protect your hands from getting germs.

Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, which can limit your chances of infection.

Don’t share drinking glasses or utensils with anyone as this will prevent the spread of the virus.

Make sure to eat enough fruits to boost your immune system.

A.Also the virus thrives in humidity.

B.Drink lots of fluids to avoid dehydration.

C.They are responsible for anywhere between a third and half of all common colds.

D.Get enough sleep and you’ll certainly feel better. E.So why are we particularly vulnerable(脆弱的) this season?

F.Wash your hands regularly.

G.It’s winter and you have probably noticed germs are everywhere.

单项选择题 A1型题