问题 单项选择题

《行政处罚法》第5l条规定,当事人逾期不履行行政处罚决定的,作出行政处罚决定的行政机关可以采取的措施中有一项是:到期不缴纳罚款的,每口按罚款数额的百分之三罚款。这种加处罚款的性质属于( )。

A.执行罚
B.一种独立的行政处罚
C.治安管理处罚
D.滞纳金

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 执行罚,是指义务人逾期不履行行政法义务,由行政机关迫使义务人缴纳强制金以促使其履行义务的行政制度。执行罚主要适用于当事人不履行不作为义务、不可由他人替代的义务,如特定物的给付义务或者与人身有关的义务等。滞纳金是指超过规定的缴款期限,向缴款人征收的一种带有惩罚性质的款项,一般是按超过规定期限的天数,每天征收应缴款额一定的百分比。根据行政法理论,滞纳金是行政强制执行中执行罚的一种类型。本题提问该加处罚款的“性质”。A项正确。治安管理处罚,是公安机关给予实施治安违法行为的公民、法人和其他组织的行政制裁。C项明显错误。行政处罚法规定了七类行政处罚,即:警告、罚款、没收违法所得、没收非法财物、责令停产停业、暂扣或者吊销许可证,暂扣或者吊销执照、行政拘留、法律、行政法规规定的其他行政处罚。可见,加处罚款并非一种独立的行政处罚。B项错误。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

       Li Hua, a middle school student in Yangzhou, doesn’t have time for breakfast. He always does his

homework until very late at night and can’t get up for breakfast the next morning. There are many other

students like Li. They don’t have healthy eating habits. Scientists from Southern University studied 1,790

students in Nanjing last year, according to the Xinhua News Agency. They found that 30% of middle

school students don’t have breakfast and 41.3 percent of students only eat the foods they like most.

      These bad eating habits may make the students fatter and affect the development of our bodies. A

study by the Ministry of Health(卫生部) in 2005 showed that about 20 percent of people aged 13 to 20

have a nutritional imbalance(营养失衡).This could cause high blood pressure and other serious problems. 

      Nutritional balance is important - especially for students. It can prevent health problems like diabetes(糖尿病). Proper nutrition(营养) also gives students enough energy to study.

      In order to improve students’ nutrition, many schools in China provide food between meals, such as

milk and fruit. Over half of Chinese middle and primary schools provide nutritious meals.

      However, some students don’t like the provided meals and have instant noodles(方便面) or KFC

instead. Hu Yongzhen, an expert from Southeast University, suggests that schools should improve their

nutritional meals in order to attract students. If possible, they should use the help of nutritional experts to

prepare meals for students.

     Tips to keep healthy:

     ★You shouldn’t eat what you like. You should eat all healthy food including meat, vegetables, fruit,

bread, noodles and milk. every day.

     ★Eat the right things for the seasons. In summer, people may sweat easily because of the hot weather. It is better to add a little more salt to food when you exercise in hot weather. And winter is coming, we can eat more red carrots which are full of vitamin C. It also helps stop a cough.

1. How many students don’t have breakfast in Nanjing last year?

A. 1,790

B. 537

C. 716

D. 358 

2.What problems may be caused if you have a nutritional imbalance?

A. High blood pressure

B. Diabetes

C. obesity(肥胖)

D. All of the above.

3. What’s the Chinese meaning of the word sweat ?

A. 增肥

B. 流汗

C. 吃东西

D. 运动

4. Which of the following is true ?

A. Bad eating habits won’t make the students fatter.

B. 30 percent of students only eat the foods they like most

C. We can eat more red carrots which are full of vitamin C.

D. Many students don’t like instant noodles(方便面) or KFC instead.

判断题