问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

      American school life is different(和…不同)from Chinese. American students usually get to school at around 8:30 in the morning. School starts at 9:00. They put their school bags in their lockers(柜子)and only take one book, one notebook and one pen to each class. In class, American students can sit in their seats(座位)when they answer their teachers’ questions. They often ask lots of questions in class.

      At around 12:00 students have lunch. American students don’t go home for lunch. They have it at school. Most students like chicken, hot dogs or hamburgers. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are usually over at 15:00. Then they join in school clubs or play sports.

1. American School starts at ______ in the morning.

A. eight thirty            

B. nine o’clock    

C. nine thirty

2. American students usually ______ in class.

A. eat lots of chicken      

B. read lots of books      

C. ask lots of questions

3. American students often ______ at 15:30 on weekdays(工作日).

A. play sports      

B. have classes      

C. eat lunch

4. The best title(标题)of this passage is “______”.

A. American School Clubs

B. American School Life

C. American School Dinner

答案

1-4 BCAB

填空题
阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读(22分)

【甲】世有伯乐,然后有千里马。千里马常有,而伯乐不常有;故虽有名马,只辱于奴隶人之手,骈死于槽枥之间,不以千里称也。

马之千里者,一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也;是马也,虽有千里之能,食不饱,力不足,才美不外见,且欲与常马等不可得,安求其能千里也!

策之不以其道,食之不能尽其材,鸣之而不能通其意,执策而临之,曰:“天下无马。”呜呼!其真无马邪?其真不知马也! (韩愈《马说》)

【乙】七年,入见,帝从容问曰:“卿得良马否?”飞曰:“臣有二马,日啖刍豆数斗,饮泉一斛,然非精洁则不受。介而驰,初不甚疾,比行百里始奋迅,自午至酉,犹可二百里。褫鞍甲而不息不汗,若无事然。此其受大而不苟取力裕而不求逞致远之材也。不幸相继以死。今所乘者,日不过数升,而秣不择粟,饮不择泉,揽辔未安,踊跃疾驱,甫百里,力竭汗喘,殆欲毙然。此其寡取易盈,好逞易穷,驽钝之材也。”帝称善,曰:“卿今议论极进。”(选自【宋史·岳飞传】)

【注释】①帝:宋高宗赵构,此次谈话后遂封岳飞为太尉。②介:备上鞍甲。③褫(chǐ):脱去,卸下。④秣:喂食。

小题1:填空:(5分)甲文中千里马“才美不外见”的直接原因是                              ;乙文中,直接描写作者的马“才美”“外见”的句子是                    。两文都谈马,韩愈笔下的千里马本应“                            ”才能展现“千里之能”;被岳飞称为“致远之材”的良马具有               ”、“              ”的特点。(用文中的语句填空)(5分)

小题2:下面各项中加点字的意思不同的一项是             ( )(3分)

A.执策而表涕零,不知所言 (《出师表》)

B.求其能千里也燕雀知鸿鹄之志哉(《陈涉世家》)

C.初不甚虽乘奔御风不以也(《三峡》)

D.无事然为佣耕,何富贵也。(陈涉世家)小题3:下列四组句子中加点词的用法相同的一项是            (      ) (3分)

A.千里马常有,伯乐不常有执策临之,曰:“天下无马!”

B.策之不其道不物喜,不以己悲

C.驽钝材只辱于奴隶人

D.真不知马也真无马邪小题4:请将下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。(4分)

食不饱,力不足,才美不外见。

比行百里始奋迅。

小题5:用斜线(/)为乙文中画浪线的句子标出两处停顿。(2分)

受 大 而 不 苟 取 力 裕 而  不 求 逞 致 远 之 材 也

小题6:这两段文字表面谈马,实则都告诉人们什么道理?结合具体实例,谈谈你对这个道理的认识。(3分)

小题7:如果你是一匹“千里马”,而尚未被“伯乐”发现,你该怎么做? (2分)