问题 选择题

下列对比实验(其他条件相同)能得到相应结论的是(  )

选项方案结论
A人呼出的气体全部是CO2
B燃烧条件之一是可燃物的温度达到着火点
C温度升高,分子运动加快
D细铁丝与氧气反应比粗铁丝更激烈

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

答案

A、将澄清石灰水滴入盛有呼出气体的集气瓶中,能够观察到石灰水变浑浊,这样能证明呼出的气体中含有的二氧化碳比空气中多,但是不能证明人体呼出的全部是二氧化碳,故A错误;

B、根据燃烧要达到着火点,则应该考查的是温度,而本实验中明显考查的是空气对燃烧的影响,故B错误;

C、在不同温度的水中加入品红,可以观察到品红在热水扩散速度要快,从而证明温度升高分子运动速度加快,故C正确;

D、通过题给的实验结合控制变量法可以知道细铁丝与氧气反应比粗铁丝更激烈,除去铁丝的粗细不同外,其它条件应该全部相同,而一个在空气中燃烧,一个在氧气中燃烧,所以根本看不出细铁丝与氧气反应比粗铁丝更激烈,故D错误.

故选:C.

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