问题 单项选择题

第二代计算机所使用的主要逻辑器件为( )。

A.电子管

B.集成电路

C.晶体管

D.中央处理器

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 第二代计算机所使用的主要逻辑器件是晶体管,故正确答案为C。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Jimmy lives in the country(乡村), and he loves playing in the river near his house, but his father gets a job in a big city(城市), and he moves there with his family.

     Their new house has a garden, but the garden is very small. Jimmy isn’t happy. “Is there a river near

here?” He’s asking his mother in the first morning. His mother is answering, “No, there isn’t, but there’s a

nice park near here, and there’s a pool(池塘)in it. We’re going there this afternoon.” Jimmy is happy

now.

     After lunch, Jimmy and his mother go to the park. Jimmy wants to walk near the pool, but there is a

sign(牌子)beside it. His mother reads it to him, “Warning(注意):This pool is dangerous.367 people have fallen into it(已掉进池塘).”Jimmy looks into the pool carefully. And he says, “But I can’t see

them.”

1. There is____ near Jimmy’s old house.

A. a sign

B. a garden

C. a river

D. a park

2. Jimmy moves to a big city because ______.

A. he likes the big city

B. their new house in the big city has a nice garden

C. there is a pool in the garden

D. his father gets a job in the big city

3. Jimmy becomes happy because______.

A. he’s going to the park with a pool in it

B. he’s going to play in the river

C. he’s going to see their nice garden

D. he’s going to play with some new friends

4. The sign tells people_______.

A. the water in the pool is dirty(脏)

B. not to look at the pool

C. to jump into the pool

D. not to walk near the pool

5. Which is wrong?

A. Jimmy’s father has a new job

B. Jimmy likes the river

C. 367 people has fallen into the pool

D. Jimmy can’t see the people in the pool, because something is wrong with his eyes

论述题

(15分)中国扶贫,不要面子要里子。提高扶贫标准,夯实共富基础。阅读材料,回答下列问题。

材料一:中国扶贫发展历程表

年份扶贫标准(元)贫困人品(万人)中央扶贫资金(亿元)
20008659244100.02
201012742688222.70
2011230012800270.00
   注:2011年扶贫工作会议提升了扶贫标准,这意味着有更多低收入人群被纳入国家扶持与救助的范围,城乡分割的社会救助制度将从此趋向一体化。我国扶贫开发已经从以解决温饱问题为主要任务的阶段转入巩固温饱成果、加快脱贫致富、改善生态环境、提高发展能力、缩小发展差距的新阶段。

(1)简述图表(含注)反映的经济信息(3分),并分析我国扶贫标准不断提升的经济学原因(6分)

材料二:中央扶贫开发工作会议2011年11月29日上午在北京召开。中 * * * * 胡 * * 发表讲话强调:“扶贫开发是一项长期而重大的任务,……要扎扎实实做好扶贫开发各项工作,确保到2020年全国实现全面建设小康社会目标”。温 * * * * 指出:“把更多低收入人口纳入扶贫范围,这是社会发展的进步”。12月6日公布的《中国农村扶贫开发纲要(2011—2020年)》提出,未来十年农村扶贫开发工作目标是“到2020年,稳定实现扶贫对象不愁吃、不愁穿,保障其义务教育、基本医疗和住房”(简称“两不愁、三保障”)。

(2)运用政治生活的知识,说明党和政府应如何确保“两不愁、三保障”扶贫工作目标

的实现?(6分)