问题 单项选择题

根据《评标委员会和评标方法暂行规定》,评标时所依据的评标标准和方法系()。

A.招标文件中已载明的

B.评委现场制定的

C.招标人会同评委在预备会上讨论通过的

D.招标人会同投标人商定的

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的作品,完成下面的题。

夕阳爱情

江慧妍

  我一直恨父亲。

  父亲是镇上的中学教师,年轻时非常有才华,考取了重点高中。原本前途无量,但因为被一个城里的姑娘伤了心,便自暴自弃,没有继续学业,回乡当了民办教师。

  母亲相貌平平,因为仰慕父亲的才华,下决心要嫁给他。父亲家贫,有姑娘主动上门,爷爷奶奶当然高兴。老人家做主,两人便成了亲。成家第二天,父亲便搬回镇上的教工宿舍,说是要专心准备民办教师转正的考试,从此很少回家。母亲没有怨言,有时周末还带一篮子鸡蛋上镇里找父亲,为她微几个小菜,改善生活。

  一年后,母亲便生下了我,然而父亲还是很少回家。父亲每年都认真准备民办教师转正考试,但年年都没有过关。父亲便灰了心,一门心思扑在教学上,所带的班年年考试都是全镇第一名。父亲回家的次数更少了。

  母亲还是没有很多的言语,只是默默地肩负起一家老小的起居饮食。小时候,我对母亲最深刻的印象便是一头乱莲蓬的头发和一双枯树皮般的大手。记得那年我大概九岁吧,一个初夏的夜里,外面下着大雨,我突然发高烧,额头烫得吓人。母亲二话不说,背起我便冲进密集的雨里。我的体重不算轻,母亲背着我很吃力。我伏在母亲的背上,迷迷糊糊中紧紧搂住母亲的脖子。我突然觉得,母亲其实很瘦,伏在母亲的背上硌得慌。

  母亲的脸上不知是雨水还是泪水,一滴一滴地打在我的手背上。突然,母亲一脚踏空,两个人就要摔在地上了。母亲不知从哪儿来了一股力量,一只手在地上一撑,一只手死命地把我搂住。我没有摔倒,但母亲却是整个人都跪在地上,母亲搂着我号啕大哭。

  我永远记得,母亲几乎是爬着把我背到了镇上的医院。第二天,我的烧退了,母亲才托人捎信到学校。父亲赶过来看我,我静静地坐在医院的病床上输液,一言不发地看着父亲给我削苹果。

  看着父亲白净修长的手指在苹果上灵巧地旋动,突然,我恨起父亲来……

  这样的恨深深地埋在我的心底。我拼命学习考取了重点大学,努力使自己最优秀。大学毕业后,我在省城找到了一份理想的工作,有了一间属于自己的房子,我有能力把母亲接到城里住了。更重要的是,我有能力使母亲离开那个不平等的家了。然而,母亲却不肯走。母亲说:“女儿,我哪儿也不去,这里是我的家。”

  父亲已经退休了,他终其一生也没能考上公办教师,终于被清退回家了。握惯粉笔的父亲握起锄头始终不及母亲麻利,父亲便常常被母亲支使去干轻松的活儿。我很失望,我清楚地记得那个雨夜母亲伤心的泪水,难道母亲已经忘记了吗?

  多年后,母亲得了老年痴呆症。我赶回家看望,母亲甚至连我也不认得了,呆呆地坐在院子里晒着太阳,偏着头傻笑。父亲拿着一把梳子为母亲梳头,却总有一绺头发翘起来。父亲反复地不厌其烦地梳着那绺头发。母亲伸手挡开父亲的梳子,急急地跑到鸡窝边捡起一个鸡蛋,孩子般咯咯笑着,说:“煮给阿弥吃,煮给阿弥吃!”

  阿弥是父亲的小名。我突然冲动起来,直截了当地问父亲:“你爱过母亲吗?”父亲沉默了许久,才对我说:“从前,我不懂得爱……如今,你不要担心你妈的病。安心工作,我会好好照顾好她的。”父亲说这句话的时候,眼睛一直看着远处,没有看我。风吹过母亲的衣襟,又吹起父亲额前花白的头发。//晚霞从盘缠的葡萄藤缝隙里细碎地筛落下来,洒在父亲和母亲的身上。远处田野的麦穗金黄灿烂,仿佛和夕阳连成了一体。(选自(2011中国年度小小说》)

1.文中多次提到我“恨”父亲,请概括我“恨”父亲的原因。

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2.小说多处运用了对比手法,请找出三处并说明其作用。

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3.小说最后一段景物描写寓意深刻,请简要赏析。

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4.父母的“夕阳爱情”是悲剧还是喜剧?请说说你的观点和理由。

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单项选择题

American Museum of Natural History is one of the largest natural and historic museums in the world and one of the main natural history research and education centres in the United States, set up in 1869 and located in the west of the Central Park, Manhattan District, New York. It (1) 7 hectares in its total area, (2) classical types of buildings. The (3) of ancient creatures and humanity is (4) the first place of all the museums in the world, (5) the representative samples from South America, Africa, Europe, Asia and Australia were collected, besides those from the (6) country, the United States.

In the museum, there are five kinds of exhibits, including astronomy, mineralogy, human history, and animals in the (7) times and those in modern times. There are thirty-eight exhibition halls with different (8) from 500 to 1,500 square metres. Besides these, there is a Roosevelt Memorial Hall in (9) of President Roosevelt who supported the (10) of the museum, which is also used to have a special exhibition, showing the new important (11) on natural sciences and (12) affairs and social problems, and special topics connected closely with the life of the citizens. Besides this, it is also used for avocation (13) to have all kinds of scientific activities in the laboratories, centres of natural science and centres for citizens. There are more than 10 (14) research departments mainly (15) for collection of samples, research and work of publication.

In the museum, there are (16) and sub-libraries of Aulspond ancient amniote, with about 300 thousand books and magazines (17) natural history, many of (18) are very valuable monographs for the first edition. It has published many expert books and magazines, and a large number of propaganda materials, (19) which are the two magazines, Natural History and Members of Museum that have the biggest (20) of their magazines.

19()

A.in

B.by

C.for

D.among