问题 问答题 案例分析题

盈盈是一名10岁的女童,今年本该上小学三年级了,但其母亲王女士却把她关在家里,不让她外出,也不许她的姥姥、姥爷、爷爷和奶奶接近她,更不许外人接触。两年前,盈盈的父亲发生了车祸去世,母亲一直无法接受这个现实,患上了严重的抑郁症。紧接着,其所在的单位被合并,她被买断工龄。在连遭生活打击的情况下,王女士的言行变得异常,开始封闭自己,将家里的电脑、电视、冰箱、空调等都卖了,并把正上小学二年级的女儿盈盈从课堂拽回家,关起来,过起了与世隔绝的日子,每周仅出去买一次菜。王女士还不许女儿盈盈提上学的事,一提就会打骂她。王女士的亲戚、朋友、同事、邻居以及街道办事处的工作人员都主动上门帮助她,要和她谈心,但都遭到了拒绝。盈盈的爷爷、奶奶准备将盈盈接出来照顾,但其姥姥和姥爷又担心王女士会因此自杀,所以一直没有行动。

问题:1.上述案例中,盈盈的哪些需要受到了侵害?2.请简要分析盈盈面临的主要问题,并提出社会工作者的介入策略。

答案

参考答案:

1.上述案例中,由于盈盈母亲的遭遇和不正常情绪,导致盈盈的诸多需要受到了侵害,包括生存的需要、爱的需要、学习的需要、游戏的需要、社会化的需要和被保护的需要等,几乎涉及儿童的所有需要。2.盈盈面临的主要问题及社会工作者应采取的介入策略分别为:

(1)盈盈面临的主要问题:①由于母亲王女士的行为失常,盈盈的身心健康受到摧残,导致她没有安全的家庭环境,其身体、心理、智能成长的需要、被照顺的需要和游戏的需要、社会化的需要等都得不到满足。②盈盈被迫辍学,其学习的需要得不到满足。

(2)社会工作者应采取的介入策略:①对于盈盈A.采取危机干预措施,将盈盈从禁闭状态中解救出来,由爷爷、奶奶照顾其日常生活。B.通过康复训练、心理辅导、团体活动、个别教育计划等方式,帮助盈盈恢复正常生活状态,为其返校做好准备。C.通过与其他社会工作者联合工作,调动学校资源,促成盈盈返校学习。②对于盈盈的母亲在有关部门的协助下,对其采取强制性健康检查,包括身体、心理和精神健康,根据检查结果制定相应的干预计划。③对于盈盈的姥姥、姥爷通过辅导矫治他们对盈盈的态度,同时通过与他们的沟通,将他们转换成帮助盈盈母亲的支持力量。④对于盈盈的爷爷、奶奶通过资源整合,为盈盈争取生活补贴,使爷爷、奶奶的照顾能够可持续,为盈盈创造一个安全的成长环境。⑤其他方法为防止"盈盈事件"再次发生,社会工作者需要进行政策倡导。

阅读理解

One day an out of work mimic(滑稽演员) is visiting the zoo and attempts to earn some money as a street performer. As soon as he starts to draw the crowd,a zoo keeper grabs him and drags him into his office. The zoo keeper explains to the mimic that the zoo's most popular attraction,a gorilla(大猩猩),has died suddenly and the keeper fears that attendance at the zoo will fall off. He offers the mimic a job to dress up as the gorilla until they can get another one. The mimic accepts.

So the next morning the mimic puts on the gorilla suit and enters the cage before the crowd comes. He discovers that it's a great job. He can sleep all he wants,play and make fun of people and he draws bigger crowds than he ever did as a mimic. However,eventually the crowds tire of him and he tires of just swinging on wires. He begins to notice that the people are paying more attention to the lion in the cage next to his. Not wanting to lose the attention of his audience,he climbs to the top of his cage,crawls across a partition(隔离物),and dangles from the top to the lion's cage. Of course,this makes the lion very angry,but the crowd loves it.

At the end of the day the zoo keeper comes and gives the mimic a raise for being such a good attraction. Well,this goes on for some time-the mimic keeps taunting the lion,the crowds grow larger,and his salary keeps going up. Then one terrible day when he is dangling over the angry lion he slips and falls. The mimic is terrified.

The lion gathers itself and prepares to attack. The mimic is so scared that he begins to run round and round the cage with the lion close behind. Finally,the mimic starts screaming and yelling,“Help me,help me!”But the lion is quick and attacks. The mimic soon finds himself flat on his back looking up at the angry lion and the lion says,“Shut up,you idiot!Do you want to get us both fired?”

小题1:The mimic visits the zoo to________.

A.take care of the dying gorilla

B.beg some money from the zoo keeper

C.ask for a job there

D.perform and earn some money there小题2:The zoo keeper offers the mimic a job to act as the gorilla because________.

A.it is more expensive to hire a real gorilla

B.the real gorilla died but the keeper does not want to lose its visitors

C.he likes the mimic's performance

D.he wants to help the mimic who is out of work小题3:What does the mimic feel about the new job at first?

A.He likes it because he has enough freedom in the job.

B.He likes it but he prefers to working as a mimic.

C.He doesn't like it for people do not respect him.

D.He doesn't like it because he gets little pay.小题4:The mimic climbs to the lion's cage because________.

A.he finds it more interesting to climb the cage

B.he wants to play with the lion

C.he wants to attract the attention of his audience

D.he has never seen a lion before小题5:What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.The mimic and his job

B.The mimic and his success

C.The actor and the mimic

D.The mimic and his animals

单项选择题