问题 单项选择题

支持子程序调用的数据结构是______。

A.栈

B.树

C.队列

D.二叉树

答案

参考答案:B

解析:[知识点] 树、二叉树的结构特点[评析] 子程序调用是一种层次关系,子程序调用功能模块,且调用功能模块的个数也不确定,可以是一个,也可以是多个。选项A、C中元素之间是一种前后件关系,前后元素之间没有层次之分,每个结点有一个前件也只有一个后件。二叉树是一种很有用的非线性结构,它不同于树形结构,具有以下两个特点:1)非空二叉树只有一个根结点;2)每一个结点最多有两棵子树,且分别称为该结点的左子树与右子树。所以选项D规定每个结点只能有两个后件。在子程序调用中,调用的功能模块可以是多个,可以调用超过两个功能模块。所以选项A、C、D均不正确。

单项选择题
单项选择题

(三) The Mona Lisa painting now hangs in the Musee du Louvre in Paris. The painting’s increasing fame was further emphasized when it was stolen on 21 August 1911. The next day, Louis Beroud, a painter, walked into the Louvre and went to the Salon Carre where the Mona Lisa had been on display for five years. However, where the Mona Lisa should have stood, he found four iron pegs. Beroud contacted the section head of the guards, who thought the painting was being photographed for marketing purposes. A few hours later, Beroud checked back with the section head of the museum, and it was confirmed that the Mona Lisa was not with the photographers. The Louvre was closed for an entire week to aid in investigation of the theft. French poet Guillaume Apollinaire, who had once called for the Louvre to be " burnt down," came under suspicion; he was arrested and put in jail. Apollinaire tried to implicate his friend Pablo Picasso, who was also brought in for questioning, but both were later exonerated. At the time, the painting was believed to be lost forever, and it was two years before the real thief was discovered. Louvre employee Vineenzo Peruggia had stolen it by entering the building during regular hours, hiding in a broom closet and walking out with it hidden under his coat after the museum had closed. Peruggia was an Italian patriot who believed Leonardo’s painting should be returned to Italy for display in an Italian museum. Peruggia may have also been motivated by a friend who sold copies of the painting, which would skyrocket in value afterthe theft of the original. After having kept the painting in his apartment for two years, Peruggia grew impatient and was finally caught when he attempted to sell it to the directors of the Uffizi Gallery in Florence; it was exhibited all over Italy and returned to the Louvre in 1913. Pernggia was hailed for his patriotism in Italy and only served six months in jail for the crime. During World War Ⅱ , the painting was again removed from the Louvre and taken safely, first to Chateau d’Amboise, then to the Loc -Dieu Abbey and Chatteau de Chambord, then finally to the Ingres Museum in Montauban. In 1956, the lower part of the painting was severely damaged when a vandal doused the painting with acid. On 30 December of that same year, a young Bolivian named Ugo Ungaza Villegas damaged the painting by throwing a rock at it. This resulted in the loss of a speek of pigment near the left elbow, which was later painted over. The use of bulletproof glass has shielded the Mona Lisa from more recent attacks. In April 1794, a handicapped woman, upset by the museum’s policy for the disabled, sprayed red paint at the painting while it was on display at the Tokyo Natinal Museum. On 2 August 2009, a Russian woman, distraught over being denied French citizenship, threw a terra cotta mug or teacup, purchased at the museum, at the painting in the Louvre; the vessel shattered against the glass enclosure. In both cases, the painting was undamaged.

The thief was caught two years later______

A.when he tried to sell it to the directors of the Uffizi Gallery in Florence

B.when he returned to Italy with it hidden under his coat

C.when it was exhibited all over Italy

D.when he told it to his friend