问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

    Mr. Ma, a famous mental doctor (心理医生) from Beijing once said at an important meeting, "Now

many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they

have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents

and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem."

    Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons.

He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one

night he left his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai,

was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn't think of anything to write.

    A recent report from a newspaper says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental

problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won't go and ask for help.

Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won't talk about their secrets.

    At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma gave some good ideas to young people: 

    ◆ Talk to your parents or teacher often. 

    ◆ Join in group activities. 

    ◆ Try to get on well with the people around you. 

    ◆ Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.

1. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ______.

A. no parents

B. no secrets

C. poor memories

D. mental problems

2. The schoolgirl's problem happened whenever she ______.

A. studied very hard

B. had exams

C. talked with her parents

D. went to see the doctor

3. Some of those with mental problems won't ask for help because ______.

A. they don't want o tell their secrets to others

B. their parents are too busy to look after them

C. doctors can't help them with the problems

D. they can do with the problems themselves

4. The underlined word "stupid" in this passage means ______.

A. pretty

B. happy

C. not clever

D. not friendly

5. According to the last part, which of the followings is a good idea?

A. It's important for children to live with their parents.

B. It's helpful for people to see doctors every day.

C. It's useful for students to keep quiet in class.

D. It's necessary for young people to have group activities.

答案

1-5: DBACD

阅读理解与欣赏

移植记忆不是梦

       随着科学的发展,人类记忆的东西可以是亲身经历的,也可以不必是亲身经历的。那不是亲身经历的部分记忆,可由外界向大脑移植。    

      1978年,德国科学家马田从训练过的蜜蜂的脑中提出记忆蛋白,将其移植到没有接受训练的蜜蜂脑中,结果发现这些蜜蜂就像接受过训练的蜜蜂一样,每天也能定时、定向飞到放有蜜糖的蜂房内就餐。

      英格兰的科学家也用蜜蜂做了相关的实验。他们先用仪器将成年蜜蜂脑中的记忆蛋白提取出来,再将其注射到正在蜕变的幼蜂脑中。当幼蜂刚刚能飞时,将其带到一公里以外成年蜂常来采蜜的蜜源处放飞,结果发现这些从小足未出户的小蜜蜂居然能凭借“记忆”准确地返回原地。这个记忆显然不是小蜜蜂亲自体验过的,而是由成年蜂脑中移植来的。      

       另外还有一些小蜂,没有进行过记忆移植,同样被带到一公里以外成年蜂取蜜的蜜源处放飞,结果这些小蜂一放飞就慌了神,只是胡乱向四处飞去。     

       美国斯坦福大学的心理学家理查德·汤普森提出了“记忆仓库”说。他认为有记忆的动物都能将记忆储存在脑子的“记忆仓库”中。如果破坏了“记忆仓库”,那么就会失去记忆。如果移植了“记忆仓库”,记忆也会随之转移。     

       汤普森用兔子做了实验。他首先在兔子耳边发出“咣”一声,紧接着朝兔子眼里吹一口气,于是兔子立刻闭了眼睛。这样反复发出声响和反复接连吹气,使之产生相关的记忆。几次实验以后,兔子只要一听到“咣”一下声音,就会自动闭上眼睛。兔子已经学会了记忆声音与吹气之间的关系,之后你即使不吹气,它也会闭眼。这是“记忆仓库”告诉它的。     

       接着汤普森设想:使兔子脑中的“记忆仓库”受到破坏,记忆是否会消失昵? 汤普森巧妙地使用一种叫肝宁酸的化学物质,将他所推测的“记忆仓库”所在位置破坏。兔子的这个部位在脑中仅占1平方毫米的位置里,可一旦被破坏,它的记忆就一点也没有了。     

      上面这些实验,对人都会有某种启示作用。可以相信,人的记忆也是可以移植的。    

      施用记忆蛋白,以恢复人的记忆,这是比利时科学家进行的大胆试验。一位青年人因车祸而长久昏迷不醒,而且失去了记忆。科学家就把一种记忆蛋白用器具喷洒在他的鼻子上,并使之一点点渗入脑中。一天后,奇迹出现了:这位年轻人恢复了部分记忆,并能回忆起发生车祸时的一些情景。继续施用记忆蛋白,一星期以后,这位年轻人就恢复了全部的记忆。    

       科学家们还发现,记忆蛋白除可恢复记忆外,还可提高记忆能力、识别能力和注意能力,改善整个思维状态。     

      由于种种原因,人的记忆移植目前尚未实行。但我们可以相信,在不远的将来一定可以变成现实,并通过记忆移植造福于人类。到某一天,如果能将科学伟人的记忆移植于后人,那更是人类的共同福分了。甚至还可以将自己在青年旺盛时的部分记忆蛋白用基因技术复制储存,在年老时移植回去。  

1.“可见,‘记忆仓库’的确是存在的。”这句话是从文中抽出来的,可以独立成段。此句应放在____位置上。 [ ]

    A.第3与第4自然段之间   

    B.第4与第5自然段之间  

    C.第7与第8自然段之间    

    D.第8与第9自然段之间

2.比较下面三个标题的优劣,说说理由。

      A.移植记忆不是梦    B.记忆是可以移植的 C.移植记忆不是不能变成现实的  

                                                                                                                               

                                                                                                                               

3.如果人的记忆也可以移植,你最想移植到什么? 

                                                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                

4. 想象一下,在记忆可以移植的年代,人们将会干什么?那时的社会又是怎样的? 

                                                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                

单项选择题