问题 问答题 案例分析题

小美是初二的学生,学习成绩中等偏下,性格孤僻,在学校经常独来独往,放学后也不跟社区里的同龄人玩耍。小美的母亲是从外地农村嫁到城里的"外来媳",与亲戚、邻居交往很少。因为身体不好,主要在家接一些手工活贴补家里。小美的父亲是一线操作工人,三班倒,工作十分辛苦,收入较低。父亲对小美比较严厉,父女之间交流很少。因为工作时间关系,父母之间很少沟通,家里有什么事,都是父亲说了算。小美一家也不参加任何社区活动,社会工作者在一次"外来媳"家庭走访中遇到了小美,决定对其开展个案服务。在预估阶段,社会工作者只收集了小美对自己问题的看法,就认定小美的问题源于自信心不足。

问题:

1.本案例的预估阶段,社会工作者还应从小美家庭层面收集哪些资料?

2.在本案例的预估阶段,社会工作者还应从小美与环境的互动层面收集哪些资料?

答案

参考答案:

1.在本案的预估阶段,社会工作者还应从小梅家庭层面收集以下资料:(1)小美家庭成员的基本情况,小美的家庭成员主要包括父亲、母亲和小美三人。(2)小美家庭的基本情况,如家庭收入较低、居住环境较差、母亲的身体不好等。(3)小美家庭成员的角色和互动情况,包括小美父母之间、小美与父母之间的角色互动情况。(4)小美的家庭规则,如遇到分歧或冲突时父亲说了算。(5)小美家庭成员间的沟通方式,如父母之间很少沟通,父女之间交流很少等。(6)小美的家庭关系,小美的家庭关系紧张,父母亲与小美之间关系不够亲密。(7)小美家庭的决策和分工方式,小美的父亲负责挣钱养家,母亲主要负责照顾家里,小美则以学习为主,家里的事都是父亲一个人说了算。

2.在本案的预估阶段,社会工作者还应从小美与环境的互动层面收集以下资料:(1)小美的社会支持系统包括家庭、学校和社区,这些社会支持系统对小美的影响。(2)小美所生活的环境对小美需要的满足程度,包括家庭环境、校园环境、社区环境对小美学习、生活和社会交往等需要的满足程度。(3)小美对周围的环境资源的主观认知情况。(4)小美的社会网络环境状况等。

【提示】此题考点是预估阶段的资料收集,提出的问题有具体的范围限定,考生可以在限定的范围做答,但也有自主发挥的空间,考生可以参考自己的生活经验和助人经验尽可能的全面列出关于服务对象家庭及个人与环境互动方面的信息。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Bugs Bunny's Hoping Carrot Hunt

     In this game you are Bugs Bunny. and your goal is to reach the finish line. A carrot truck has spilled its

cargo! Gather as many carrots as you can, and when you get the big carrot, you'll be able to jump even

higher!

     Instructions: Use the mouse to move Bugs left and right, and click to jump a gap while gathering

carrots.

     Category: Action

     Mushroom Madness

     You are in charge of protecting several farms. It's up to you to make sure the mushrooms there reach

maturity before the animals in the forest get their hands on them. Use your swatter (苍蝇拍) to fight off

anything that comes near them; use heavier weapons if necessary.

Instructions: Slap any creature that comes near your mushrooms. Use the mouse to control the swatter. If

you see a "power up", click to use it. Collect coins to buy upgrades after each level.

     Category: Action

     Rudolph's Kick and Fly

     Santa's little helpers have worked all year preparing for Christmas. When Santa finally leaves to deliver his presents, the elves (精灵) head down to the snowfields with Rudolph, the reindeer, to play their

favorite game: Kick and Fly!

     Instructions:

     1.Use the mouse to aim, and click to launch an fly.

     2.While in the air, click again to catch, and to gain extra height.

     3.The goal is to collect as many Christmas ornaments (装饰物) possible, and get 10 points for each

one.

     Tips: If you're heading towards an obstacle, be sure to avoid it!

     Category: Action                                    

     Click Flick

     Your mission is to save chicks falling from the sky. Use your trampoline (蹦床) to bounce them up

and direct them into a nest. But hurry-if you don't, many chicks will fall and lose their lives. There will be

falling bombs, worms, nuts and eggs and you can get extra points by collecting the worms and nuts. Save

the amount of chicks shown to unlock the next level!

     Instructions: Move the chicks left and right using keys or the mouse.

     Category: Adventure

1. The main purpose of the passage is to _____.

A. tell us different categories of games

B. ask us to decide which game is the best

C. introduce several interesting computer games

D. let us evaluate whether we are interested in the games

2. If a player has collected some worms and nuts, he _____.

A. is playing Mushroom Madness    

B. will lose the game quite soon

C. will get 10 points for each one      

D. will get extra points and get ahead

3. In which game are there obstacles you must avoid?

A. Bugs Bunny's Hopping Carrot Hunt.   

B. Mushroom Madness.

C. Rudolph's Kick and Fly.              

D. Click Flick.

判断题