问题 问答题 论述题

简述价值工程的对象。

答案

参考答案:

价值工程的对象界定为:凡为获取功能而发生费用的事物,均可作为价值工程的对象,如产品、工艺、工程、服务或它们的组成部分等。价值工程初期的主要应用对象是产品,后来逐渐拓展到工艺、工程、服务领域。考虑到价值工程在推广应用过程中会不断扩展其工作对象,所以从价值工程的性质可以界定到凡为猎取功能而发生费用的任何事物,都可能视为价值工程的对象。假如在某种情况下获取功能是免费的,比如一般情况下呼吸的空气等,则应用价值工程便失去意义。

单项选择题
单项选择题

A variety of illegal acts committed by people in the course of their employment, for their own personal gain, are collectively known as white-collar crime. Embezzlement, theft and trading securities (1) insider information are common forms of white-collar crime. The majority of cases involve low-level employees who steal because they are under (2) financial stress. Many plan to (3) the money back as soon as possible but may never do so. Their crimes are usually never (4) because the amounts of money are small, and no one notices the (5) .

(6) , there are some very large cases of white-collar crime, such as multimillion-dollar stock market or banking seams that take years to discover and are extremely difficult and expensive to (7) .

White-collar crime is not (8) to the business sector. Government employment, especially (9) the city level, also provides opportunities to (10) one’s pockets. (11) , building inspectors accept bribes and full-time employees receive (12) payments.

Although white-collar crime is less (13) than street crime, it involves (14) more money and harm to the public than crimes committed by street criminals. It is (15) that there are more criminals (16) the office suites than in the streets, yet the (17) of white-collar makes it difficult to uncover the offenses and pursue the offenders. As the economy (18) from manufacturing to services and electronic commerce, opportunities for white-collar crime (19) , while the technology needed to stop such crimes will (20) .

2()

A.temporary

B.constant

C.persistent

D.transient