问题 单项选择题

“寒从中生”的主要机理为()。

A.胸阳不振,阴寒内盛

B.肺气不足,寒饮内停

C.恣食生冷,寒伤中阳

D.脾肾阳气不足,阴寒内盛

E.痰湿内阻,从阴化寒

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

[解题思路] 寒从中生是指机体阳气虚衰,温煦气化功能减退,虚寒内生的病理变化。寒从中生与脾肾阳虚不足有关。脾为后天之本,为气血生化之源,脾阳能达于肌肉四肢。肾阳为人身阳气之根,能温煦全身脏腑组织。故脾肾阳气虚衰,则温煦失职;最易表现虚寒之象,而尤以肾阳虚衰为关键。 [命题规律] 考查“病机”。必须掌握。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     After Mr. and Ms. Smith spent a happy morning at the zoo with Joe,their four-year-old grandson, they

stopped at a restaurant and then went into it for lunch. When the waiter passed them some menus, Mr. Smith

reached into his pocket for his glasses. He was disappointed (失望的) to find that they were lost. "I know

where your glasses are,Grandpa," said the grandson.

     "Where?" asked Mr. Smith happily.

     "They are at the zoo." Joe answered. "When you took me off the train near the elephants, they fell out of

your pocket."

     Mr. Smith was a little angry and he asked, "Joe, if you saw my glasses fall out of my shirt, why didn't you

tell me?"

    "Well, Grandpa," said Joe, "after you put your foot on them, I didn't think you wanted them any more."

1. Mr.and Ms. Smith with Joe went to the zoo ______.

A. in the afternoon

B. before they came to a restaurant

C. to 1ook after the elephant

D. to 1ook for the lost glasses

2. Mr. Smith put his hand into his pocket for his ______.

A. glasses

B. money

C. food

D. menu

3. The glasses fell out of the pocket when ______.

A. Mr. Smith got into the zoo

B. Mr. Smith hurried into the restaurant

C. Joe was taken off the train near the elephants

D. they were getting on the train

4. At first Mr Smith was ______ to hear Joe's words.

A. sad

B. angry

C. sorry

D. happy

5. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Joe didn't know where his grandpa's glasses were.

B. Mr.Smith got his glasses back at last.

C. Mr.Smith didn't get his glasses back at last.

D. Mr. Smith was glad with what his grandson did.

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