问题 问答题 简答题

我国学前教育的目标是什么?

答案

参考答案:

学前教育是全面启蒙奠定基础的教育。根据《教育法》中规定的教育目的和学龄前儿童的身心发展需求以及社会发展的趋势,我国学前教育的目标在《幼儿园工作规程》中得以完整表述,即:"对幼儿实施体、智、德、美诸方面全面发展的教育,促进其身心和谐发展。"具体来讲,我国学前教育的目标包括以下几个方面:

(1)体育目标。体育目标旨在促进幼儿身体正常发育和技能的协调发展,增强体质,培养良好的生活习惯、卫生习惯和参加体育活动的兴趣。

(2)智育目标。智育目标旨在发展幼儿智力,培养正确运用感官和运用语言交往的基本能力,增进对环境的认识,培养有益的兴趣和求知欲望,培养初步的动手能力。

(3)德育目标。德育目标旨在萌发幼儿爱家乡、爱祖国、爱集体、爱劳动、爱科学的情感,培养诚实、自信、好问、友爱、勇敢、爱护公物、克服困难、讲礼貌、守纪律等良好的品德行为和习惯,以及活泼、开朗的性格。

(4)美育目标。美育目标旨在培养幼儿初步的感受美和表现美的情趣和能力。上述四个方面体现了我国学前教育培养人才的规格和发展方向。

解答题
完形填空
完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1分;满分20分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 21~40 各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was a herd offorest deer. In this herd was a wise and respected    21 , tricky in the ways of deer. He taught the tricks and strategies of   22  to the young fawns.
One day, his younger sister brought her son to him, to be taught   23  is so important for deer. She said, "Oh brother teacher, this is my son. Please   24  him the tricks and strategies of deer." The teacher said to the fawn, " 25 , you can come at this time tomorrow for your first lesson."
  26 , the young deer came to the lessons as he was   27  to. But soon, he became more interested in playing with the other young bucks  28 does(雌鹿). He didn't  29 how dangerous it   30   be for a deer who learned nothing but deer games. So he started cutting classes. Soon he was playing hooky all the time.
  31 , one day the fawn who played hooky   32  in a snare and was trapped. Since he was missing, his mother   33 . She went to her brother the teacher, and asked him, "My  brother, how is my son? Have you taught your   34  the tricks and strategies of deer?"
The teacher replied, "My  sister, your son was   35  and unteachable. Out of respect for you, I tried my best to teach him. But he did not want to learn the tricks and strategies of deer. He played hooky! How could I   36  teach him? You are obedientand faithful, but he is not. It is useless to try to teach him."
Later they heard the   37  news. The naughty fawn who played hooky had been   38 and killed by a   39 . He skinned him and took the meat home to his family.
The moral is:   40  can be learned from a teacher by one who misses the class.
小题1:
A.leaderB.studentC.pupilD.teacher
小题2:  
A.survivalB.approvalC.arrivalD.travel
小题3:  
A.thatB.whatC.how D.it
小题4:  
A.learnB.studyC.teachD.bring
小题5:  
A.How simpleB.Very wellC.Quite easyD.What a pity
小题6:  
A.At firstB.For the firstC.The first timeD.Firstly
小题7:  
A.preservedB.thoughtC.supposedD.suspected
小题8:. 
A.norB.orC.butD.and
小题9:  
A.realizeB.orgnizeC.admitD.clarify
小题10:  
A.shouldB.could C.wouldD.must
小题11:  
A.GenerallyB.LuckilyC.HoweverD.Unfortunately
小题12:  
A.bannedB.caughtC.steppedD.broke
小题13:  
A.faintedB.delightedC.shockedD.worried
小题14:  
A.uncleB.auntC.nephewD.niece
小题15:  
A.dishonestB.disobedientC.inconvenientD.unbelievable
小题16:
A.possiblyB.likelyC.necessarilyD.logically
小题17:  
A.rareB.goodC.sadD.popular
小题18:  
A.boughtB.kidnappedC.transportedD.trapped
小题19:  
A.hunterB.researcherC.advocator D.settler
小题20:  
A.AnythingB.NothingC.Something D.Everything