问题 单项选择题

材料一:社会主义的本质,是解放生产力,发展生产力,消灭剥削,消除两极分化,最终达到共同富裕。就是要对大家讲这个道理。

——邓 * * 《在武昌、深圳、珠海、上海等地的谈话要点》

材料二:1992年初,邓 * * 同志以88岁的高龄,前往南方视察并发表重要谈话,从理论上深刻回答了长期困扰和束缚人们思想的许多重大认识问题,提出了对整个社会主义现代化建设具有现实和长远指导意义的重要思想,为推动我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设进入新阶段作出了重大贡献。

——胡 * * 《在邓 * * 同志诞辰100周年纪念大会上的讲话》

邓 * * 多次指出,在改革中,我们必须坚持的两条根本原则是()。

A.不断发展生产,增加社会财富

B.扩大改革开放,增强综合国力

C.实行按劳分配,改善人民生活

D.坚持公有制为主体,实现共同富裕

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

邓 * * 在改革中一再强调的两条根本原则:一是坚持公有制为主体,二是实现共同富裕。这也是坚持社会主义道路的两条根本原则。故本题答案为D。

阅读理解

There are many thoughts on the origins of civilization. One of the major factors involved was the increase in population. The development of techniques, primarily irrigation and flood control, which permitted agriculture in special areas such as the flood plain of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, made possible the support of large population. Once populations reach a certain number, the older pattern of social organization breaks down and new ones develop. Specifically the older system, whereby each individual participated in food production and maintained a similar standard of living and whereby kinship(家属关系) served as the basic method of social organization, was replaced by the occupational division of labor, political and religious hierarchies(等级制度), public works such as road and public building construction, class systems, codes of law, markets, new forms of warfare, and urban centres. Allied with these important sociological traits are material traits, such as monumental architecture and the development of science and, in many cases, metallurgy(冶金学) and writing sustems.

The earliest civilization, Sumer, developed in the Middle East. This was the Bronze Age of the Old World, during which people first developed the art of metallurgy, civilization also arose in other parts of the Old World, first in Eygpt, China, and India, and later in Europe and Africa. At this time, civilization also developed independently in the New World, in the Mexican area and in Peru and its adjacent(邻近的) areas.

In the Old World the Bronze Age was followed by the Iron Age, which saw the rise and fall of great empires and the shift of power from the Middle East to Greece and Rome and then to Western Europe. In the 1700s the Industrial Age began, leading directly to the modern civilization of today.

46. The author of this passage __________________________________.

A. gives a comparison between ancient civilization and modern civilization

B. suggests that population increase is most important in the development of civilization

C. tries to explain how civilization developed in human history

D. explore the relation between agriculture and industry

47. According to the first paragraph, the increase in population _____________________.

A. resulted in the development of agricultural technology

B. resulted from the breakdown of old social organization

C. caused the occupational division of labor

D. was impossible without the development of agriculture

48. The word “traits” in Paragraph One most likely means ___________________________.

A. main appearances                    B. great achievements

C. distinguishing features                D. outstanding successes

49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The Bronze Age is one of the earliest civilizations.

B. The Industrial Age started in the Middle East.

C. The Bronze Age developed into the Iron Age.

D. The use of metal instruments started from the Bronze Age.

50. Which of the following is NOT included in the expression “the Old World” used in the passage?

A. American continent.                  B. Both Western and Eastern Europe.

C. African continent.                    D. Asian countries.

单项选择题