问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

下列不是左心衰竭症状体征的是()。

A.夜间阵发性呼吸困难

B.咯血

C.劳力性呼吸困难

D.心源性哮喘

E.肝颈静脉回流征阳性

答案

参考答案:E

解析:左心衰竭的症状主要是呼吸困难,包括劳力性呼吸困难、夜间阵发性呼吸困难、端坐呼吸、急性肺水肿;咳嗽、咳痰和咯血;体力下降、乏力和虚弱等。右心衰竭的症状主要是体循环淤血表现,体征包括肝颈静脉回流征、肝大压痛、胸腔积液、腹水等。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for

us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert (灵活的).

     There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.

Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you're doing. Exercise enough

but not too much. It's best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all

kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.

    You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equip-

ment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people

buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.

     Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at afitness center, or they can play

sports together. How do you exercise?

1. In the text, the writer tells us that we all need to_______. 

A. drink    

B. sleep    

C. exercise   

D. work

2. Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the text? 

A. Fishing.    

B. Running.    

C. Swimming.    

D. Walking.

3. Doctors say exercising makes your body_______.  

A. healthy    

B. fat    

C. sick    

D. weak

4. _______ is enough for exercising.

A. Once a week    

B. Twice a week

C. Three times a week    

D. Once a day

5. The phrase"fitness centers" in the text means "_______".    

A. 商务中心    

B. 健身中心    

C. 购物中心    

D. 医疗中心