问题 单项选择题

世界上最早建立反垄断法制的是哪个国家( )

A.英国

B.美国

C.法国

D.德国

答案

参考答案:B

解析:美国是世界上第一个制定反垄断法的国家。19世纪后半叶,美国开始进入垄断资本主义时期,托拉斯组织的出现严重影响了美国自由经济的顺利发展。正是在这样的背景下,反托拉斯立法应运而生。1890年国会制定了《谢尔曼法》是美国第一部反托拉斯法。1914年,美国国会制定了《克莱顿法》和《联邦贸易委员会法》。以上三部法律至今仍是美国反垄断、管理州际贸易和对外贸易的主要法律。

阅读理解
"Dear Grandpa Guo, we are losing our childhoods! Please help us!"
Guo Chuanjie, a famous scientist, received a letter from a Beijing primary school student. The student said that many Chinese kids have to take extra classes on weekends in order to enter key middle schools. The kid hoped more people would hear his voice with Guo’s help.
Guo is a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC,中国人民政治 协商会议). Last month the CPPCC members met in Beijing. They are from all walks of life - scientists, businesspeople, doctors, artists and athletes. They give proposals (提案) on the country’s important issues(问题) to make our country better. For the Beijing student’s letter, Guo read it in front of Yuan Guiren, China’s Minister of Education (教育部部长), during a CPPCC meeting.
According to Xinhua, there were 5,762 proposals in all. Many of the proposals were about problems like housing prices, heavy traffic and food safety, which were related to people’s daily lives. Some proposals were about teenagers. For example, singer Han Hong suggested that the government should deal with people who traffic(拐卖) children.
As usual, proposals will be given to relative departments (相关部门) after the meetings. For example, Guo’s proposal was handed to the Ministry of Education. The departments will consider the proposals carefully and see if they can be carried out in the future.
小题1: The primary school student thought ____________ with Guo’s help.
A.children were losing their childhoods
B.he didn’t have to take extra classes
C.more people would hear his voice
D.he could enter key middle school
小题2:Many of the proposals were about problems except ____________ according to the passage.
A.housing pricesB.heavy trafficC.food safetyD.scientific research
小题3: After the CPPCC meetings, Guo’s proposal ____________.
A.was given to other members of the meeting
B.was sent to the primary school student
C.was handed to the Ministry of EducationD.was returned to himself
小题4:Which of the following sentences is NOT TURE?
A.A primary school student wrote a letter to a famous scientist, Guo Chuanjie.
B.Guo Chuanjie went to Beijing for the CPPCC meetings last month.
C.Guo Chuanjie read the student’s letter during a meeting.
D.Guo Chuanjie wrote a letter to the Ministry of Education.
判断题