问题 单项选择题

内隐记忆,又称为程序记忆,一种长期记忆的形式,指关于技术、过程或“如何做”的记忆。通常指这样一种情况,当人学习过某些知识,却无法回忆或再认时,这些知识的记忆依旧存在,只是以一种无意识的方式表现出来。 根据上述定义,下列属于内隐记忆的是( )。

A.吴先生到达宾馆要用身份证的时候,才想起自己的钱包落在了出租车上

B.从海军退役后小兵好几年都没有下水游泳了,但有一天他看见两名儿童掉到河里,仍能跳下河里轻松地将这两名儿童救起

C.王梦虽然已经离开家乡好多年了,但当他再次回想的时候还是可以记起村口石碑上的文字

D.北京奥运会已经过去一年多了,但中国体操队夺冠的情景对于很多人来说还是历历在目的

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 定义中的关键信息是“长期记忆的形式”和“以一种无意识的方式表现出来”。结合选项来看,A项不属于长期记忆;C项中王梦本来就能够记忆石碑上的文字,并非是“无法回忆或再认”的,排除C项;D项“中国体操队夺冠的情景”也是随时可以回忆起来的,属于外显记忆;B项中,游泳是一种动作技能,小兵并不需要刻意回忆,就能够游泳,是以一种意识的方式表现出来的,属于内隐记忆。故选B。

单项选择题

Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight (16) before setting down. High desert winds had (17) the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be (18) the city for a few minutes waiting to (19) . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened (20) there might be a few bumps(颠簸). Well, that few minutes turned into about four-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) (21) by comparison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt (22) and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess, that’ s not a good thing to have happen in a(n) (23) space because it only (24) to increase the discomfort of the situation.

About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very (25) There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be (26) noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A (27) was having a good time! With each bump of the (28) , he would let out a giggle (咯咯地笑)of delight. As I observed this, I (29) that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his (30) . He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we gown--ups have learned from (31) . He was (32) the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and (33) back into my seat, pretending I was (34) on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even (35) to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin(随恼) of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.

26()

A.sick 

B.nervous 

C.angry 

D.afraid

单项选择题