问题 问答题

肌萎缩侧索硬化需要与哪些疾病进行鉴别?

答案

参考答案:

肌萎缩侧索硬化需要与下列疾病进行鉴别:(1)脊髓型颈椎病:系颈椎骨质、椎间盘或关节退行性改变,造成相应部位脊髓受压,伴或不伴神经根受压的一种脊髓病变。进展较缓慢,易有疼痛、麻木等感觉障碍。无舌肌萎缩和束颤,下颌反射不活跃,无球麻痹。胸锁乳突肌肌电图正常,可行颈髓MRI进行鉴别。(2)伴传导阻滞的多灶性运动神经病:一种以手部小肌肉无痛性、不对称性无力、萎缩起病,呈缓慢进展的疾病。中青年起病(小于45岁),可伴有束颤、逐渐波及前臂与上臂,少数患者可有舌肌受累,腱反射可活跃,肌电图检查可见周围神经节段性、多灶性运动神经传导阻滞,纤颤电位和散布束颤电位。50%~60%患者血中抗神经节苷脂抗体滴度升高,免疫抑制剂或免疫球蛋白治疗效果好。(3)脊肌萎缩症:是一种遗传性疾病,通常发生在婴儿、儿童或青少年,其病理特征是脊髓前角细胞变性,临床主要表现为肌肉局限性、进行性无力、肌萎缩和肌束颤动。(4)脊髓空洞症:典型患者有节段性分离性感觉障碍,伴有肌肉萎缩及括约肌功能障碍。颈部MRI检查可明确诊断。

单项选择题
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Do you wake up in the morning dreading the moment that your feet have to hit the floor for you to get ready for work? If that’s the case, join most of Americans. Very few people wake up to that annoying alarm clock and spring out of bed excited about having to go to work.

As if that were not enough, most of us have to fight traffic getting there, usually an hour’s drive. Then, when we get to work, we have to fight with unruly co-workers or a nagging boss. And to make matters worse, you have to fight the same traffic going in the opposite direction just to get back home.

Making dinner, fixing plates, eating and then straightening up afterwards is a job within itself. If that sounds like your life, you probably have a J-O-B. you know what J-O-B stands for? Just Over Broke, that’s what! With a job, most Americans are living paycheck-to-paycheck and hating every minute of it. I know because I was doing the same thing: trading time for money. And, I came to a conclusion that it stinks (糟糕透了)! Big time!

Looking around at my co-workers, friends and relatives, I saw that they were all doing the same thing I was doing. They were complaining about the same things I was complaining about : not having enough time or money. And, I decided that I wanted to do something different.

So, I started a home-based business. There are several to choose from. The extra income has done so much for our family. We can vacation more. We have been able to give more. And, we’ve even been able to do something calling save! It’s been amazing.

Therefore, if you’re sick and tired of being sick and tired, it’s time you make a change, too. The definition of insanity (疯狂) is doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results. I know you aren’t stupid. If you continue to do what everyone else is doing: trading time for money, you’re going to keep getting what everyone else is getting: being broke and not having the time to do what is really important to you.

Do your due diligence. Find a home-based business that works well for you. Go to work, and live the life you’ve always imagined!

小题1:According to Paragraph 1, which of the following statements is TRUE about most Americans?

A.Most Americans are excited to go to work every day.

B.Most Americans are used to sleeping in the morning.

C.Most Americans are tired of having to go to work every morning.

D.Most Americans have alarm clocks to wake them up in the morning.小题2:By writing the first three paragraphs, what feeling does the writer express?

A.Regret.

B.Joy.

C.Pride.

D.Dissatisfaction小题3:What does “something different” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A.To set up a business at home.

B.To complain about life and work.

C.To spend more time on holidays.

D.To resign from the former job and get a new one.