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问题 单项选择题

超声纵向分辨力是分辨前后两个点最小距离的能力，其理论计算值应是（）。

A.λ/4（λ波长）

B.λ/3

C.λ/2

D.λ=1

E.λ>1

答案

参考答案：C

解析：纵向（轴向）分辨力是指在声束长轴方向上分辨前后两个细小目标的能力。它与波长有密切关系。频率愈高（波长愈短），则轴向分辨力愈好。相反，超声脉冲愈宽，轴向分辨力愈差。理论上，轴向分辨力为λ／2，由于受到发射脉冲持续时间的影响，实际分辨力为理论值的5～8倍。例如：5MHz探头在软组织中的波长为0.3mm，其轴向分辨力理论值为0.15mm，但实际分辨力约为0.5mm。

问答题 简答题

曾任法学、社会学教授，后来受毛 * * 委托编译被誉为西方的“孙子兵法”——《战争论》的著名哲学家、法学家和马克思主义著作翻译家的著名学者是谁？
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单项选择题

In the United States, older people rarely live with their adult children. But in many other cultures children are expected to care (1) their aged parents. In some parts of Italy, the percentage of adult children who (2) with their parents (3) 65 to 70 percent. In Thailand, too, children are expected to take care of their elderly parents; few Thai elderly live (4) . What explains these differences in living arrangements (5) cultures Modernization theory (6) the extended family household to low levels of economic development. In traditional societies, the elderly live with their children in large extended family units for economic reasons. But with modernization, children move to urban areas, leaving old people (7) in (8) rural areas. Yet modernization theory cannot explain why extended family households were never common in the United States or England, or why families in Italy, which is fully modernized, (9) a p tradition of intergenerational living. Clearly, economic development alone cannot explain (10) living arrangements. Another theory associated intergenerational living arrangements with inheritance patterns. In some cultures, the stem family pattern of inheritance (11) . (12) this system, parents live with a married child, usually the oldest son, who then (13) their property when they die. The stem family system was once common in Japan, but changes in inheritance laws, (14) broader social changes brought (15) by industrialization and urbanization, have (16) the (17) .In 1960 about 80 percent of Japanese over 65 lived with their children; by 1990 only 60 percent did-a figure that is still high (18) U.S. standards, but which has been (19) steadily. In Korea, too, traditional living arrangements are (20) : the percentage of aged Koreans who live with a son declined from 77 percent in 1984 to 50 percent just 10 years later. Although most elderly Koreans still expect to live with a son, their adult children do not expect to live with their children when they grow old.

（11）是（）

A.controls

B.overtakes

C.predominates

D.overwhelms
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