问题 问答题

根据给定资料5和6,试分析建设社会主义新农村所面临的国际问题。不超过250字。

答案

参考答案:

解析:我国实行的社会主义新农村建设在全球化和国际化的浪潮中面临着新的机遇与挑战。我国农业劳动力价格低廉,这就使得中国农产品在与国外农产品竞争的过程中形成较大的价格优势,这是有利方面。但另一方面,我国的农业生产长期处于较低水平,在绿色农业、环保农业等方面的探索和努力与国外发达国家相比都还存在相当大的差距,再加上长久以来形成的国际贸易法则在很多方面体现着发达国家的意志,这样的状况也并非一朝一夕可以彻底改变,这必将对我国农林牧副渔等产品的出口造成阻碍。这些问题都是建设社会主义新农村进程中所面临的国际挑战。

阅读理解

The girl looking for the job turned out to be excellent but she ended up giving her employer a headache when it also turned out that she used an unreal diploma(文凭).

In December, a Civil Administration Bureau in the city of Wuhan, Hubei Province, an­nounced that it needed five new staff members. Some 120 people applied and took the exam. Ap­plicants were required to show proof of a college degree at least.

Mei Jing beat everyone in the test and the interview. When a follow-up check was done, however, her education certificate(证书) was discovered to be an unreal one.

This was a bit of an embarrassment for the employers. A dilemma, one might say. If she were hired because of her excellent performance, she still wouldn't have the qualifications on pa­per. But, if she were dropped because she didn't meet the education requirements, they would lose a good worker. Tough problem!

While Mei's future hangs in the balance, the public having learned of the case got involved. Some people said the Bureau should employ her, since results are the only important thing. “After all, ability is more important than a diploma, ”said one office worker.

Others, however, have attacked Mei's dishonesty. They said that morality was, after all, more important than talent, especially in the case of a government position. Mei wasn't honest, so she shouldn't be hired.

But, Shen Ronghua, the head of the Shanghai Public Administration and Human Resources Institute, tries to be a bit more philosophical.

“There is still a sort of  'diploma means this'  prejudice among people,” Shen explains, “Many employers regard a diploma as the only sign of ability and talent.”

So, with this in mind, people may pay little attention to whether someone has real ability or not. They turn to chasing a diploma instead. The unreal diploma is the natural product of this thought.

The conclusion? "China needs a new human resource system. The new system will not define a person only by his or her diploma, " Shen says.

小题1:What's the meaning of the underlined word “dilemma” in Paragraph Four?

A.A problem easy to deal with or solve.

B.A situation in which it is difficult for you to make the decision.

C.A difference in two or more statements, ideas, or stories.

D.Something said or done that is funny.小题2:What can we infer from this news report?

A.The Civil Administration Bureau of Wuhan employed the girl.

B.The girl was not employed because of dishonesty.

C.It remained to be seen whether the girl was to be employed or not.

D.Another Human Resource Institute employed the girl.小题3:What does Shen Ronghua mean by saying “diploma means this”?

A.A diploma can tell whether a person is honest or not.

B.A diploma is the only sign of ability and talent.

C.A diploma is what you get after you finish a course.

D.A diploma means a job.小题4: Which of the following do you think is the best title of this news report?

A.A Girl's Unlucky Experience.

B.Unreal Diploma.

C.Dishonesty Has Been Attacked.

D.Can A Diploma Be All There Is.

判断题