下列属于积极的财政政策措施的是( )。
A．降低税率
B．降低再贴现率
C．降低存款准备金率
D．公开市场业务
参考答案：A
解析： 财政政策是指政府通过改变财政收入和支出来影响社会总需求，积极的财政政策即是通过增加政府支出来扩大社会总需求。与财政政策相对的是货币政策，货币政策工具主要包括公开市场业务、存款准备金、再贷款或贴现以及利率政策。理解财政政策措施与货币政策措施之后不难排除B、C、D选项。
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cheaper in early summer. It is also cheaper to go there by plane than to go there by train, and it's easier to get a ticket in May than June, July and August. Most people think that Greece is prettier. Others say Spain is hotter and more expensive. Certainly hotels in Spain are more expensive than hotels in Greece, but also they are more comfortable (舒适的). Greece is much more interesting and it is far quieter than Spain. Spain is nearer and one can get there more quickly. But Spain can be very crowded. Some people feel that Greece is more beautiful, the air is cleaner and the sea is bluer. Also the food is simpler in Greece. People prefer (更喜欢，宁愿) Greece this summer. Greece is the better choice (选择). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Which countries are more popular than France and Italy? ___________________________________________________________ 2. Which is the cheaper way to travel to Spain or Greece? ___________________________________________________________ 3. Which country is prettier? ___________________________________________________________ 4. Which country is more interesting? ___________________________________________________________ 5. Which country is more crowded? ___________________________________________________________ 6. Which country is the better choice for people in this summer? ___________________________________________________________ |