问题 问答题 简答题

综合题:某企业为单步骤简单生产企业,设有一个基本生产车间,连续大量生产甲、乙两种产品,采用品种法计算产品成本。另设有一个供电车间,为全厂提供供电服务,供电车间的费用全部通过“辅助生产成本”归集核算。2014年12月份有关成本费用资料如下:(1)12月份发出材料情况如下:基本生产车间领用材料2400千克,每千克实际成本40元,共同用于生产甲、乙产品各200件,甲产品材料消耗定额为6千克/件,乙产品材料消耗定额为4千克/件,材料成本按照定额消耗量比例进行分配;车间管理部门领用50千克,供电车间领用100千克。(2)12月份应付职工薪酬情况如下:基本生产车间生产工人薪酬150000元,车间管理人员薪酬30000元,供电车间工人薪酬40000元,企业行政管理人员薪酬28000元,生产工人薪酬按生产工时比例在甲、乙产品间进行分配,本月甲产品生产工时4000小时,乙产品生产工时16000小时。(3)12月份计提固定资产折旧费如下:基本生产车间生产设备折旧费32000元,供电车间设备折旧费11000元,企业行政管理部门管理设备折旧费4000元。(4)12月份以银行存款支付其他费用支出如下:基本生产车间办公费24000元,供电车间办公费12000元。(5)12月份供电车间对外提供劳务情况如下:基本生产车间45000度,企业行政管理部门5000度,供电车间的辅助生产费用月末采用直接分配法对外分配。(6)甲产品月初、月末无在产品。月初乙在产品直接材料成本为27600元,本月完工产品180件,月末在产品40件。乙产品成本采用约当产量法在月末完工产品和在产品之间分配,原材料在生产开始时一次投入。根据上述资料,不考虑其他因素,分析回答下列问题:(1)根据资料(1),计算12月份甲、乙产品应分配的材料费用;(2)根据资料(2),计算12月份甲、乙产品应分配的职工薪酬;(3)根据资料(1)至(5),确定12月末分配转出供电车间生产费用的会计处理;(4)根据资料(1)至(5),12月份基本生产车间归集的制造费用是多少?(5)根据资料(1)至(6),计算本月乙产品完工产品的直接材料成本;(6)分析企业采用直接分配法分配辅助生产费用的优缺点及适用范围。

答案

参考答案:

(1)甲产品应分配的材料费用=200×6/(200×6+200×4)×2400×40=57600(元)乙产品应分配的材料费用=200×4/(200×6+200×4)×2400×40=38400(元)(2)甲产品应分配的职工薪酬=150000/(4000+16000)×4000=30000(元)乙产品应分配的职工薪酬=150000/(4000+16000)×16000=120000(元)(3)辅助生产成本的费用合计=100×40(材料)+40000(薪酬)+11000(折旧)+12000(办公费)=67000(元)供电车间对外分配率=67000/(45000+5000)=1.34(元/度)基本生产车间=45000×1.34=60300(元)企业行政管理部门=5000×1.34=6700(元)借:制造费用60300管理费用6700贷:生产成本-辅助生产成本67000(4)制造费用=50×40(材料)+30000(人工)+32000(折旧)+24000(办公费)+60300(辅助)=148300(元)(5)乙产品完工产品的直接材料成本=(27600+38400)/(180+40)×180=54000(元)(6)采用直接分配法,由于各辅助生产费用只是对外分配,计算工作简便。当辅助生产车间相互提供产品或劳务量差异较大时,分配结果往往与实际不符,因此,这种分配方法只适宜在辅助生产内部相互提供产品或劳务不多、不进行费用的交互分配对辅助生产成本和产品制造成本影响不大的情况下采用。

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     Friendship Day truly calls for celebrations and is the perfect occasion to let your friends know how

important they are and how cherished their friendship is. It is celebrated all over the world with much

delight. Today the celebrations have gained so much popularity. In case you are thinking of how to

celebrate Friendship Day, you will find many Friendship Day celebration ideas given below.

     Camping Out

     Take your friends along and plan a camping trip. Explore the outdoors with your friends and you can

do plenty of activities like having a bonfire, go hiking, etc. Camping out in the open environment will make

sure you have plenty of time in hand and have fun exploring new things together.

     Organize a Friendship Day Party

     It is the time to celebrate and show everyone how special your friend is. Organize a party for the sake

of friendship. Raise a toast for your friendship and prepare everything that your friend likes. Your friend

will not forget this party for a lifetime!

     Catch up on a Movie

     What a good way to celebrate Friendship Day by watching a nice movie together with friends! If

there is a good movie playing in the theaters, you can go there with your friends and also have lunch or

dinner outside. If not, then you can get some cute movie DVDs on friendship and watch it at the comfort

of your home.

     Recollect Old Memories

     Call your friends over and go through your albums. Recollect fond memories of childhood and how

you became friends. Take a walk down the nostalgic lane and recollect fond memories like your first fights,

amusing sleepovers, or your first movie together, etc.

1. The text is to tell us ______.

A. some suggestions on how to make friends

B. some advice on how to celebrate Friendship Day

C. some advice on how to spend holidays

D. some suggestions on how to celebrate festivals

2. Why does the Friendship Day truly call for celebrations?

A. Because it is a traditional day dating back to the old days.

B. Because it is a rule which was made by the government.

C. Because all friends like to do it and they can enjoy themselves.

D. Because it is a perfect way to show how cherished their friendship is.

3. _____ ways are suggested in the text.

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5

4. If we want to recollect old memories, we can ______.

A. organize a party

B. see a film with friends

C. plan a camping trip

D. go through albums with friends