问题 单项选择题

青年女性,甲状腺右叶发现0.8cm结节,右颈部可及多个肿大淋巴结,质稍硬,活动,经冷冻证实为甲状腺 * * 状腺癌,手术方案应是

A.右侧甲状腺全切

B.右侧甲状腺全切,对侧甲状腺大部切除

C.右侧甲状腺全切,加峡部全切,对侧甲状腺大部切除及右侧颈淋巴结清除术

D.双侧甲状腺全切除

E.局部切除加放射治疗

答案

参考答案:C

解析:病人诊断右侧甲状腺癌,右颈部淋巴结转移,手术的范围包括甲状腺右叶,峡部及左叶大部切除,同时行右颈部淋巴结清除术。

单项选择题

Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are. (91) the fruitfly experiments described in Carl Zimmer’s piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly (92) to live shorter lives. This suggests that (93) bulbs burn longer, that there is an (94) in not being too terrifically bright.
Intelligence, it (95) , is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow (96) the starting line because it depends on learning—a gradual (97) —instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they’ve apparently learned is when to (98) .
Is there an adaptive value to (99) intelligence That’s the question behind this new research. I like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance (100) at all the species we’ve left in the dust I.Q. wise, it implicitly asks what the real (101) of our own intelligence might be. This is (102) the mind of every animal I’ve ever met.
Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would (103) on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, (104) , is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning, we believe that (105) animals ran the labs, they would test us to (106) the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really (107) , not merely how much of it there is. (108) , they would hope to study a (109) question. Are humans actually aware of the world they live in (110) the results are inconclusive.

A.insists on

B.sums up

C.turns out

D.puts forward

单项选择题