问题 单项选择题

维护受试者的利益,不正确的是

A.实验中有专家参与或指导

B.以动物实验为基础

C.对受试者做到知情同意

D.实验中若出现严重的可能危害受试者利益的情况发生,在不影响实验继续的前提下,要立即采取措施以减轻对受试者的伤害

E.实验中若出现严重危害受试者利益的情况发生,要马上终止实验

答案

参考答案:D

解析:[解题思路] 需注意伦理委员会是审查研究是否符合伦理学的要求的一个组织,它决定某个研究是否可以进行。伦理学审查是在实验开始之前。国际文献包括《纽伦堡法典》和《赫尔辛基宣言》等。前者是第一个国际文献,后者是最重要的一个。 [命题规律] 考察“临床研究的伦理学问题”。必须掌握。 [错误陷阱] 题干的“除外”容易误读。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    Between now and then many changes will take place in this century. But what will the changes be? The

population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than

people live now.

    Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And

computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.

    People will work fewer hours than they do now, and they will have more free time for sports, watching

TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries

for holidays.

    There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for

all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe

no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.

Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this,

many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.

1. In the future there will be ______. [ ]

A. much more fruit

B. more people

C. less vegetables

D. less people

2. Every family will have at least one ______ in this century. [ ]

A. robot

B. cow

C. TV net

D. computer

3. In the future, people don't have to ______.[ ]

A. work long hours

B. work fast

C. walk on foot

D. eat meat

4. One big problem in the future is that ______. [ ]

A. many people don't have to work

B. many people will not be able to find work

C. people have to work fast

D. all the work will be done by robots

5. In the future, maybe no one will eat ______ every day, instead they will eat ______. [ ]

A. fruit; meat

B. vegetables; meat

C. meat; fruit and vegetables

D. meat; hot food and desserts (甜食)

多项选择题