问题 问答题 案例分析题

女儿上幼儿园1个月了,这几天上幼儿园之前总是哭,并且哭得很厉害,感觉好像特别害怕幼儿园。老师说,女儿在幼儿园表现还可以,可以和小朋友一起玩,早上在幼儿园哭一会儿就好了,可是孩子回家之后稍有不顺心,就哭个没完,脾气也变得越来越坏。苗苗的妈妈问老师,"女儿这样实在让人伤脑筋,她是不是在幼儿园受了什么委屈,或者心理有了阴影?"

根据上述材料,如果你是苗苗的老师,你该怎么跟家长沟通?

答案

参考答案:

入园意味着孩子踏入社会,开始集体生活,这种生活不比在家里可以为所欲为,孩子在这个集体中必须学会调整自己的行为,从一个自然人变为社会人。但是这个转变的过程,对于3岁左右的孩子来说,显得有一定的难度。由于孩子对爸妈非常依恋,所以在幼儿园的集体生活就会显得相当无助,因此,绝大部分的新生在幼儿园都有郁闷、焦虑、紧张等情绪出现,可是他们又不懂得如何发泄自己的不满,唯一的方式就是哭,通过哭闹来缓解内心的分离焦虑。还有些孩子在幼儿园不哭,一回家却动不动哭鼻子、发脾气,其实,这也是一种发泄内心情绪的方式,当孩子说不出自己的不满时,就期望得到父母加倍的重视和关注。一般来说,新生的分离焦虑情绪会持续1~2星期,由于情绪紊乱,有的孩子回家后出现各种意想不到的症状,比如胃口很好、疲惫想睡觉等,家长以为孩子在幼儿园饿了,哭得厉害没睡好,其实这些都是因为在幼儿园情绪紧张,回家之后,能让自己彻底放松了,所以食欲好、睡得香。

建议:

(1)一定要让孩子有发泄不安情绪的途径,和孩子多谈谈幼儿园的新鲜事。

(2)坚持送园,哪怕孩子小感冒,不要随意打乱孩子适应幼儿园生活的规律。

(3)心理越安全,分离焦虑就越弱,多与孩子肌肤接触。

完形填空
When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I __31__ my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could __32__ have that money.
  On my birthday my parents told me they had my __33__ outside in the back yard. At once, I __34__ out to the yard. There was my bike, __35__ it wasn’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so __36__! I thought I __37__ my parents’ feelings because I could see the disappointment __38__ their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I __39__ the old bike and rode it, feeling __40__ that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn’ t __41__.
  As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me __42__ much more than just a rusty(生锈的)old bike. They gave me a life lesson about __43__. When you give something out of love, it doesn’ t matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this __44__ because giving a gift is not about money. It’s about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that __45__ two dollars isn’t any less valuable(有价值的)than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.
小题1:
A.talkedB.spokeC.saidD.told
小题2:
A.hardlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.easily
小题3:
A.guitarB.giftC.cakeD.card
小题4:
A.rushedB.rodeC.climbedD.came
小题5:
A.andB.orC.butD.because
小题6:
A.excitingB.interestingC.relaxingD.disappointing
小题7:
A.likedB.hatedC.hurtD.thanked
小题8:
A.onB.inC.atD.for
小题9:
A.got inB.got onC.got offD.got up
小题10:
A.surprisedB.excitedC.happyD.bad
小题11:
A.look aheadB.look backC.come upD.come down
小题12:
A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything
小题13:
A.loveB.moneyC.friendshipD.knowledge
小题14:
A.ideaB.newsC.adviceD.story
小题15:
A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.offers
单项选择题