问题 阅读理解

Everyone would like to be remembered. A few people even try to do something that no one else in history has ever tried to do. These people sometimes have their names recorded in the Guinness Book of Records.

Often it takes a group of people to do something unusual. One such team paddled(用浆划)a bathtub(浴缸)145 kilometers for 24 hours. This group had 13 members. They paddled their bathtub on a river near Ashford, Great Britain on May 28 and 29, 1983. A month later, a racing team of hospital bed pushers in Avon ,Great Britain, pushed a hospital bed 16 kilometers in just 50 minutes! However, the distance record for hospital bed pushing is still held by the men of Brunt field Bedding Center. This team from Edinburgh pushed a hospital bed 5,203 kilometers in 1979. It took the team 35 days to cover the distance.

Another group of record makers held the highest dinner party in the world. Nine people from Sydney, Australia, climbed Mountain Huascaran on June 28 1989.The climbers carried a dinner table, chairs, and a meal up the mountain .When they reached the top, they all put on warm suits for dinner.

People all over the world are trying hard to do something unusual to make a record. It should be understood; however, that now not all the records will be kept in the Guinness Book of Records.

小题1:According to the passage, what record was made near Ashford in May, 1983?

A.A record for paddling a bathtub.

B.A record for climbing a mountain.

C.A record for pushing a hospital bed.

D.A record for swimming across a river.小题2:What was unusual about the highest dinner party held by the nine people in the passage?

A.The people who held the dinner party all came from Sydney.

B.Only nine people held the highest dinner party.

C.They had a meal on the mountain.

D.They carried a dinner table and chairs up the mountain to hold the dinner party.小题3:Which of the following show the right order(顺序)of what happened in the passage?

a. A group of 13 members paddled a bathtub on a river near Ashford.

b. A team from Edinburgh made a distance record for hospital bed pushing.

c. A group of nine people from Sydney had a dinner party on the top of Mountain Huascaran.

d. A racing team pushed a hospital bed 16 kilometers in just 50 minutes in Avon.

A.a-b-c-d

B.d-b-c-a

C.a-d-b-c

D.b-a-d-c小题4:Which of the following is mentioned(提及)in the passage?

A.Hospital bed pushing was a popular sport in Edinburgh.

B.People living in Ashford usually used a bathtub to carry things.

C.Two different records for hospital bed pushing were given.

D.Hospital bed pushing was held twice a year in Avon, Great Britain.

答案

小题1:A

小题2:D

小题3:D

小题4:C

小题1:根据文章内容They paddled their bathtub on a river near Ashford, Great Britain on May 28 and 29, 1983可知为A

小题2:根据文章内容Nine people from Sydney, Australia, climbed Mountain Huascaran on June 28 1989.The climbers carried a dinner table, chairs, and a meal up the mountain可知答案为D

小题3:根据整个文章的内容可知答案为D

小题4:根据文章内容可知答案为C

单项选择题

中国社科院世界社保研究中心发布《中国养老基金发展报告2012》。报告显示,2010年有15个省份收支不抵支,缺口达679亿元;2011年收不抵支的省份虽然减少到14个,但收支缺口高于2010年,2011年达766.5亿元。 

报告分析显示,我国养老金地区差异较大。到2011年,我国有辽宁、黑龙江、天津、上海等14个省份养老金收不抵支。但是,在面临亏损的同时,18个省份养老金收入则远远大于支出。其中,广东结余最多,达到519亿元;浙江、江苏、北京等省份结余也在二三百亿元。 

养老金总缺口达到766.5亿元。其中,辽宁和黑龙江缺口均超过100亿元;天津、新疆兵团和吉林缺口在50亿元到100亿元之间;河南、陕西、江西、湖南、广西、上海、海南以及重庆的缺口在10亿元到50亿元之间;河北的缺口最少为1.62亿元。从区域来看,东北三省负结余395.5亿元;中南四省(河南、湖南、广西、海南负结余)123.9亿元;西北地区(陕西、新疆兵团)负结余100.98亿元。 

从10年来的数据看,2002年,全国29个省份养老金收不抵支,随着时间推移,越来越多的省份走出了这一困境,到2011年则为14个,数量上呈逐年减少的趋势。不过值得注意的是,在出现收不抵支的省份中,欺负结余规模不断扩大,亏损额有2002年的407.6亿元大到2011年的766.5亿元。而且在向少数省份集中,尤其是黑龙江、辽宁等老工业地区。 

对比2010年和2011年排名前10的亏损省份显示,上海、黑龙江、广西的排名变化比较明显。其中,上海结余由2010年的139.5亿元减少到2011年的25亿元,排名从第2位下移到10位之外。主要原因是,上海市2011年将外来务工人员和城郊就业人员纳入养老保险制度,使得当年养老基金大幅增收。 

 

2011年与2010年相比,全国养老金收支缺少增加了

A.88.5亿元 

B.87.5亿元 

C.86.5亿元 

D.89.5亿元

单项选择题