问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

支气管哮喘的本质是()。

A.一种自身免疫性疾病

B.气道慢性炎症

C.支气管平滑肌可逆性痉挛

D.支气管平滑肌内β2受体功能低下

E.肥大细胞膜上M胆碱能受体功能亢进

答案

参考答案:B

解析:支气管哮喘是由多种细胞(如嗜酸性粒细胞、肥大细胞、T淋巴细胞、中性粒细胞、气道上皮细胞等)和细胞组分参与的气道慢性炎症性疾病。这种慢性炎症与气道高反应性相关。哮喘的发病机制尚不完全清楚,可概括为免疫-炎症反应、神经机制和气道高反应性及其相互作用。支气管哮喘与β-肾上腺素受体功能低下和迷走神经张力亢进有关。

完形填空
完形填空。
     Now in some places of our country,  many  people  are cutting down (砍 伐) the trees in the forests.
They need more   1     to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests
are getting   2  . Some scientists say that there   3   no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n)  4    
thing.   5     the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙尘暴) often. The weather will get   6  . The earth will
become a big desert(沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will   7  . Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will
be   8   for everyone.
     So we should do our best   9   our living environment and keep our mountains   10  , the water clean,
and the sky blue.
( )1. A.wood              
( )2. A.bigger and bigger
( )3. A.has                
( )4. A.excited            
( )5. A.With              
( )6. A.wet and cold      
( )7. A.come              
( )8. A.difficult          
( )9. A.protect            
( )10.A.clear              
B.money        
B.less and less  
B.have          
B.happy        
B.Under        
B.hot and dry  
B.live          
B.easy          
B.to protect    
B.fresh        
C.deserts            
C.smaller and smaller
C.will have          
C.better                
C.Within                
C.cold and dry        
C.die              
C.enjoyable          
C.protecting          
C.green              
D.leaves            
D.more and more      
D.will be            
D.terrible          
D.Without            
D.hot and wet        
D.turn              
D.poor              
D.protected          
D.blue              
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