问题 阅读理解

In the big cities of Europe and America — London, Paris, New York, people are moving out of the city. They are usually rich families with much money, and they want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noises and the dirty air of the city, tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that is not polluted.

So they move out. Some don’t move very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities. Other people move to real countryside, with sheep, cows and horses, and green fields! There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.

Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people feel that it was a big mistake. There isn’t much to do. Country people are very different and aren’t always friendly.

As a result, quite a lot of people move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say. “I’m so glad I’m back in the city!” (203)

小题1:Some city people move out of their city because of _____.

A.crowds and pollution

B.friendly neighborhoods

C.making money

D.cows and sheep小题2:Why do some people move back to the city again? Because _____.

A.they can breathe fresh and clean air

B.there are big shops and cinema lights

C.they still want to live their city life

D.they can make many new friends小题3:Which of the following sentence is wrong according to the passage?

A.Many people love their city’s colorful life.

B.They enjoy seeing animals in the country.

C.All the people move out far from the city.

D.Sometimes country people are not friendly.

答案

小题1:A

小题2:C

小题3:C

题目分析:这篇文章主要讲欧洲和美国大城市里的人移到城外去。这些人通常是很有钱的人,他们想要更安静的生活。但是不是所有移到乡下去的人都是高兴的。相当一部分人又重新移回城市。

小题1:细节理解题。根据 They are tired of the noises and the dirty air of the city, tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses.句意:他们厌恶了噪音、城市里的脏空气,厌恶了拥挤的街道,拥挤的火车和汽车。由此可看出他们移出城市是因为拥挤和污染。故选A。

小题2:推理判断题。根据 “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say. “I’m so glad I’m back in the city!”句意:“看到街上的人群和电影院闪烁的灯真好。”他们说,“我很高兴我又回到了城市。”从他们所说的话中可以看出他们重回城市是因为他们仍然想要过城市生活。可知应选C。

小题3:推理判断题。根据Some don’t move very far,句意:有些人移的不是很远。因此,C选项是的表达是错误的。故选C。

单项选择题
单项选择题

(四)阅读下文,回答下 * * 题。

                            听听那冷雨

                               余光中

雨不但可嗅,可亲,更可以听。听听那冷雨。听雨,只要不是石破天惊的台风暴雨,在听觉上总是一种关感。大陆上的秋天,无论是疏雨滴梧桐,或是骤雨打荷叶,听去总有一点凄凉,凄清,凄楚,于今在岛上回味,则在凄楚之外,再笼上一层凄迷了,饶你多少豪情侠气,怕也经不起三番五次的风吹雨打。一打少年听雨,红烛昏沉。再打中年听雨,客舟中江阔云低。三打白头听雨的僧庐下,这更是亡宋之痛,一颗敏感心灵的一生:楼上,江上,庙里,用冷冷的雨珠子串成。十年前,他曾在一场摧心折骨的鬼雨中迷失了自己。雨,该是一滴湿漓漓的灵魂,在窗外喊谁。

雨打在树上和瓦上,韵律都清脆可听。尤其是铿铿敲在屋瓦上,那古老的音乐,属于中国。王禹在黄冈,破如椽的大竹为屋。据说住在竹楼里面,急雨声如瀑布,密雨声比碎玉,而无论鼓琴,咏诗,下棋,投壶,共鸣的效果都特别好。这样岂不像是住在竹筒里,任何细脆的声响,怕都会加倍夸大,反而令人耳朵过敏吧。

雨天的屋瓦,浮漾湿湿的流光,灰而温柔,迎光则微明,背光则幽暗,对于视觉,是一种低沉的安慰。至于雨敲在粼粼千瓣的瓦上,由远而近,轻轻重重轻轻,夹着一股股的细流沿瓦槽与屋檐潺潺泻下,各种敲击音与滑音密织成网,谁的千指百指在按摩耳轮。“下雨了”,温柔的灰美人来了,她冰冰的纤手在屋顶拂弄着无数的黑键啊灰键,把晌午一下子奏成了黄昏。

在古老的大陆上,千屋万户是如此。二十多年前,初来这岛上,日式的瓦屋亦是如此。先是天暗了下来,城市像罩在一块巨幅的毛玻璃里,阴影在户内延长复加深。然后凉凉的水意弥漫在空间,风自每一个角落里旋起,感觉得到,每一个屋顶上呼吸沉重都覆着灰云。雨来了,最轻的敲打乐敲打这城市。苍茫的屋顶,远远近近,一张张敲过去,古老的琴,那细细密密的节奏,单调里自有一种柔婉与亲切,滴滴点点滴滴,似幻似真,若孩时在摇篮里,一曲耳熟的童谣摇摇欲睡,母亲吟哦鼻音与喉音。或是在江南的泽国水乡,一大筐绿油油的桑叶被噬于千百头蚕,细细琐琐屑屑,口器与口器咀咀嚼嚼。雨来了,雨来的时候瓦这么说,一片瓦说千亿片瓦说,说轻轻地奏吧______地弹,徐徐地叩吧______地敲,间间______敲一个雨季,即兴演奏从惊蛰到清明,在零落的坟上冷冷奏挽歌,一片瓦吟千亿片瓦吟。

文中“一打少年听雨,红烛昏沉。再打中年听雨,客舟中江阔云低。三打白头听雨的僧庐下”为哪首宋词的意境?()

A.蒋捷《虞美人·听雨》

B.史达祖《寿楼春·寻春服感念》

C.苏轼《定风波·莫听穿林打叶声》

D.柳永《雨霖铃·寒蝉凄切》