问题 单项选择题

偏执型精神分裂症的表现特征有()

A.起病急

B.情感喜怒无常

C.妄想的范围逐渐扩大,有泛化趋势

D.妄想片段零乱

E.幻觉生动

答案

参考答案:C

解析:精神分裂症偏执型多起病于30岁以后,常慢性起病。其突出的表现是妄想,妄想的范围逐渐扩大,有泛化趋势,内容荒谬,往往伴有幻听。情感,意志,言语,行为障碍不明显。这类患者较少出现显著的人格改变和衰退,但幻觉妄想症状可长期保留。情感喜怒无常是精神分裂症青春型的特点,此型多于青春期起病,起病急,进展快,以情感不协调为突出表现,情感肤浅幼稚,使人感觉傻气,扮鬼脸,恶作剧,言语内容不连贯,难以理解,行为不可预测,没有目的。这类患者常容易识别,因为他们的言语行为都很紊乱,无法进行有效沟通。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

                              How do you feel about watching other people work?

     Nothing is more refreshing on a warm summer day than watching someone else work.

Right now, I'm sitting on my porch and watching young Beth baling (打捆) the big field on top of the hill.

She's been haying that field for over ten years. I know: I put her on the tractor when she was just twelve

years old.

     She picked a great day for baling. It's not too hot, and there's a nice breeze. On Monday, when she

cut the field, it was so hot I thought the corn would start popping in the field. Didn't stop her, though. She

just stuck that big hat on her head, wrapped a wet handkerchief around her neck, and set to work. I

remember when I would have done the same thing.

    While I'm here sucking a lemonade, Beth is driving the "hay (干草) train," a tractor pulling a baler and

an old wagon. You'd think someone her size would never be able to see over the tractor. But somehow

she manages. When she's finished, her tracks are very straight.

     The whole time she's haying, that dog of hers is working just as hard, running along beside her like

he's afraid she'll drive away without him. Beth sure knew what she was doing when she trained him.

     The way the machine works is pure poetry. Each row is pushed into shape. When just enough hay is

in a bale, it is wrapped up and fastened together. A second or so later, the bale comes flying out and into

the old wagon. The person who invented that machine sure was some kind of genius.

     That's not to say it works perfectly. Every once in a while a bale misses the mark, especially when you are turning the machine at the end of a row. That means, of course, that you have to go back and pick up

those bales and throw them into the wagon.

     I can remember when Beth's mother was her age. She looked an awful lot like Beth does now.

Makes a man proud to see his daughter and granddaughter taking such good care of themselves.

     Well, I suppose I should get up and fill this glass again. Not much fun sitting here with an empty glass.

1. We can learn from the passage that at some time in the past the author ______.  

A. bought the tractor for Beth    

B. forced Beth to work at an early age

C. worked in the field like Beth            

D. trained the dog to help Beth work

2. In the eyes of the author, the sight of Beth baling hay is _______.  

A. uncommon        

B. beautiful          

C. unforgettable        

D. changeable      

3. Before thrown into the wagon, the hay must be _______.

A. tied up            

B. dried up          

C. cut up              

D. lined up  

4. Who do you think is telling this story?

A. Beth's mother.      

B. Beth's father.    

C. Beth's grandmother.  

D. Beth's grandfather.

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