王某于2008年6月取得证券从业资格证书，并随后从业至2009年5月底，如果他在 ( )前未继续从事证券业务活动，若要重新成为证券业从业人员，需要重新申请。
A．2011年6月底
B．2011年5月底
C．2012年6月底
D．2012年5月底
参考答案：D
解析： 获取证券从业资格证书的人员，连续3年不在证券经营机构从业的，由中国证券业协会注销其执业证书。因此从2009年5月底算起，到2012年5月底为3年。
| In the 1960s, the Pharmaceutical Company Sandoz marketed its tranquilizer Serentil with ads suggesting the drug be prescribed to "the newcomer in town who can’t make friends and the woman who can’t get along with her new daughter-in-law. The executive who can’t accept retirement." But the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) stopped the ads. Drugs are supposed to treat illnesses, the agency said, not the changes of living. Isn’t that an unusual idea The FDA was worried back then about an overmedicated society. Today 7% of Americans are on antidepressants (many more have tried them), and ads try to persuade people to buy drugs for problems like fatigue, loneliness and sadness. Still, drug companies aren’t the (sole) villain. Horwitz, dean of social and behavioral sciences at Rutgers, and Wakefield, an expert on mental-illness diagnosis at New York University, persuasively argue that many instances of normal sadness are now misdiagnosed as depressive disorder. They also point out that the capacity to feel sad is an evolutionarily selected trait that we might not want to drug away. We’ve been living in an age of sadness for at lease two decades. But while it’s tempting to blame our culture — fear of terrorists, too much caffeine — there’s a more straightforward explanation for the boom in sadness. In 1980, the American Psychiatric Association published a new definition of depression that was a radical departure from the old one, which had described "depressive neurosis" as "an excessive reaction of depression due to an internal conflict or to an identifiable event such as the loss of a love object." To be diagnosed with major depressive disorder today, you need have only five symptoms for two weeks, which can include depressed mood, weight gain, insomnia, fatigue and indecisiveness. The definition does make an exception for bereavement: if you recently lost a loved one, such symptoms are not considered disordered. But it doesn’t make exceptions for other things that make us sad — divorce or financial stress. Still, is there anything wrong with medicating normal sadness if you don’t mind side effects Horwitz and Wakefield take no position on this. They point out that women giving birth take painkillers even though pain is a normal part of the process. But they also note that "loss responses are part of our biological heritage." Nonhuman primates separated from sexual partners or peers have physiological responses that correlate with sadness. Human infants express despair to evoke sympathy from others. These sadness responses suggest sorrow is genetic and that it is useful for attracting social support, protecting us from aggressors and teaching us that whatever prompted the sadness — say, getting fired because you were always late to work — is behavior to be avoided. This is a brutal economic approach to the mind, but it makes sense: we are sometimes meant to suffer emotional pain so that we will make better choices. |
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a symptom of major depressive disorder
A．( Inability to sleep
B．( Grief over death
C．( Weariness
D．( Weight gain
消息让慈善再次成为热门话题。一个是《中国慈善报告》，另一个是由民政部指导、中国各公益机构参与编排的、即将出炉的《中国大陆慈善家》。公众关注这两个排行榜，不如说是关注富人们的精神和道德品格。短短20来年，在我们这个一度是“大锅饭”占主导地位的社会里，迅速地出现了一批身价上亿的大富翁，他们的收入已经远远地超越了普通百姓。这些改革开放的最大受益者自然也负有更多的社会责任。他们的精神和道德品格受到民众的关注，没有什么值得大惊小怪的。
以用金钱多少来衡量，是慈善事业的根基。
事业比较发达，更像是一项全民事业。