问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

下列哪种情况可使触觉语颤增强()。

A.肺泡内含气过多,如肺气肿

B.支气管阻塞,如阻塞性肺不张

C.大叶性肺炎实变期

D.胸膜高度增厚粘连

E.胸壁皮下水肿

答案

参考答案:C

解析:触觉语颤增强主要见于①肺泡内有炎症浸润,因组织实变使语颤传导良好,如大叶性肺炎实变期、大片肺梗死等;②接近胸膜的肺内巨大空腔,声波在空洞内产生共鸣,尤其是当空洞周围有炎症浸润并与胸壁粘连时,则更有利于声波传导,使语音震颤增强,如空洞型肺结核、肺脓肿等。触觉语颤减弱或消失,主要见于①肺泡内含气量过多,如肺气肿;②支气管阻塞,如阻塞性肺不张;③大量胸腔积液或气胸;④胸膜高度增厚粘连;⑤胸壁皮下气肿。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that's normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What

should you do about it? Don't reach for a coffee! Instead, take a nap.

     There are many benefits (好处) of a daily nap. First of all, you are more efficient (有效率) after napping.

You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a

nap. A 20-minute nap can reduce information overload. It can also reduce stress. Finally, a nap may increase

your self-confidence and make you more alert (灵活). It may even cheer you up.

     But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of

the day, about eight hours after you wake up. Otherwise, you may disturb your sleep-wake pattern. Next, a

20-minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep,

you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap.

You won't have to keep looking at the clock so that you don't oversleep.

     Now, the next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don't get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes,

and have forty winks.

1. What is a good rule for taking a nap?

A. Use an alarm clock.

B. Nap eight hours after waking up.

C. Sleep for about half an hour.

D. All of the above

2. According to the passage, what is NOT a benefit of napping?

A. It makes you stronger

B. It makes you feel happier

C. It gives you more self-confidence

D. It improves your memory

3. Which may happen if an alarm clock is not used?

A. You may relax more.

B. You may feel too nervous to relax.

C. You may forget an important meeting.

D. You may not reduce your napping time.

4. In the last paragraph, "have forty winks" can be replaced by "_____".

A. do eye-protection exercises

B. close your eyes for forty times

C. have a short sleep during the daytime

D. pretend to have a quick nap after lunch

多项选择题