问题 阅读理解

On the bus, on the subway, every head is lowered to a cell phone, iPad, or other digital device. But does this mean more and more people are getting into reading the digital way?

According to the National Reading Survey, before the 17th World Reading Day on April 23, only 1.2 percent of Chinese people said they read a lot. But 38.6 percent said they read on digital devices like cell phone and e-books. This is a 17.7 percent increase from 2010.

Many experts are talking about a trend toward fragmented reading ––reading many short messages or items on a digital device like a cell phone instead of one long text in a book.

Zhao jianmin, a professor at Shanghai University, said fragmented reading was part of modern life. “The fast pace of life leaves many people no time to sit and read a whole book,” he said. “So making use of fragmented time to read is sure to be a trend”

Fragmented reading has its advantages. People can enjoy large amounts of information, knowledge and entertainment in a short time. Digital reading is faster than traditional deep reading.

However, some experts fear the trend of digital reading will lead people to read in a simple way. Xu Guosheng, at a Chinese Academy of Press and Publication, says fragmented reading makes it harder for people to think more about what they read. He also warned fragmented reading could make people lazy about remembering facts because they know they can always just search for answers online.

“Fragmented reading is sometimes good, but don’t let it take all your time,” suggested Tian Zhilng, an editor. He said it was important to read quality books in a deeper way, and we should read for knowledge, for practical use and for pleasure. He suggested people choose easy books first, then move onto more difficult ones.

小题1:How many disadvantages of fragmented reading have been mentioned?

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4小题2: How does Tian Zhiling think about people should read?

A.They should spend more time reading on digital device.

B.They should spend days reading whole novels at a time.

C.They should read both on digital devices and quality books.

D.They should read a fun way instead of a traditional way.小题3:The underlined word “pace” means _________ in Chinese.

A.行走

B.步骤

C.节奏

D.步测小题4:What can we learn from the article?

A.Chinese people read in a simple way these days.

B.Students should read more to get high marks.

C.Reading on a digital device is harmful to health.

D.People’s reading habits are changing.小题5:What is the main idea of the article?

A.The results of a national reading survey.

B.An explanation of a new trend in reading.

C.The advice on how to read the digital way.

D.A call to return to traditional deep reading.

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:C

小题4:D

小题5:B

题目分析:本文叙述了现在人们的阅读习惯正在改变,开始从手机或电脑上进行碎片化阅读,而不是读一本完整的书。由于现代生活的节奏较快,人们没有时间坐下来读整本书。碎片化阅读的优势是短时间里可以享受大量的信息,知识和娱乐,而且数字化阅读比传统的阅读速度要快。

小题1:细节理解题。根据第五段的People can enjoy large amounts of information, knowledge and entertainment in a short time. Digital reading is faster than traditional deep reading.可知碎片化阅读的优势是短时间里可以享受大量的信息,知识和娱乐,而且数字化阅读比传统的阅读速度要快。因此有两项优势,故选B。

小题2:细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Fragmented reading is sometimes good, but don’t let it take all your time,” suggested Tian Zhilng, an editor. He said it was important to read quality books in a deeper way可知Tian Zhilng建议碎片化阅读和书籍都要阅读。因为我们更深一步阅读好的书籍是很重要的。故选C。

小题3:词义猜测题。根据第四段的 many people no time to sit and read a whole book,可知许多人没时间坐下来阅读正本书,说明生活的节奏快,故选C。

小题4: 推理判断题。根据第四段的“So making use of fragmented time to read is sure to be a trend” 可知碎片化阅读成为了一种阅读趋势,因此可推断阅读习惯正在改变。故选D。

小题5:主旨大意题。 根据But does this mean more and more people are getting into reading the digital way?可知本文在解释阅读的新趋势。故选B。

选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《迷雾探踪》,完成问题。

迷雾探踪

  (1)雾是一种常见的天气现象。当接近地面的大气中的水汽达到饱和状态时,大量的微小水滴或冰晶微粒悬浮在空中,形成雾茫茫的天气,使视野模糊不清,气象学上把这种天气现象称为雾。雾有轻重之分。当水平能见度在1——10千米时称为轻雾,水平能见度低于1千米时称为大雾,水平能见度在500米以下的称为浓雾、平流雾、蒸汽雾、上坡雾、锋面雾等几种。

  (2)雾到底是怎样形成的呢?让我们来看看生活中的一个现象:在做饭时,大家总能看到锅的上方有雾气产生,雾的形成和它形成的原理相同,只是形成的范围大,维持的时间长而已。空气中能容纳一定量的水汽。白昼的温度一般比较高,空气中可容纳较多的水汽;但是到了夜晚,地面热量的散失,使地面温度下降,同时影响接近地面的空气层,使空气的温度也降低,当温度低到空气不能容纳原先所有的水汽时,过剩的水汽便凝结成小水滴或小冰晶,浮游在近地面的大气中,雾就形成了。凌晨时分空气温度低,所以大雾经常出现在早晨。太阳升起后,由于温度的升高,小水滴或小冰晶又变成水汽或降落到地面,雾又渐渐消散了。

  (3)大雾天气不仅对交通影响很大,而且还危害农业。如果连续几天大雾,将使农作物缺乏光照,进而影响作物生长,诱使病害发生。如小麦抽穗时遇上3天以上大雾,就容易引起赤霉病。

  (4)专家提醒说,雾对人体健康的危害有很大的隐蔽性。据测定,雾滴中含有各种酸、碱、盐、胺、酚、尘埃、病原微生物等有害物质的比例,比通常的大气水滴高出几十倍。人们如果在雾中锻炼或散步,随着活动量的增加呼吸会加深、加快,这样就会更多地吸收到雾中的有害物质,极易诱发或加重气管炎、咽喉炎、结膜炎等诸多疾病。所以,在有雾的天气里,人们应当停止一些户外活动,尤其是一些剧烈的运动。

  (5)既然大雾能给人们带来危害,那么人们能不能消除迷雾呢?回答是肯定的,可以进行人工消雾。所谓人工消雾,就是指用人工影响的方式消除局部区域内的雾以提高能见度的行为。雾可分为雾区温度高于0℃的暖雾和低于0℃的过冷雾。目前一般有三种消暖雾的方法:一、加热法。对小范围雾区采取一定的措施,加热空气使雾滴蒸发而消失。二、吸湿法。播撒盐、尿素等吸湿物质作为催化剂,产生大量凝结核,水汽附着在凝结核上成为大水滴。三、人工搅动混合法。用直升飞机在雾区顶部缓慢飞行,把雾顶以上干燥空气驱赶下来与雾中空气混合,促使雾滴蒸发消失。

1、文章分四个层次介绍了“迷雾”,请分别用一个四字短语概括一、四层的内容。

_________→雾的形成→雾的危害→_________

2、第(1)(3)段中主要运用了哪几种说明方法?(至少举出三种)

_____________________________________

3、第(2)段在说明雾的形成与消散过程中采用了什么说明顺序?

_____________________________________

4、文章在说明雾的危害时,略写了对交通的影响,详写了对人的危害。这样处理详略的理由是什么?

_____________________________________

5、下列句中加粗的词语是怎样体现语言准确性的?

(1)在有雾的天气里,人们应适当停止一些户外活动,尤其是一些剧烈的运动。

_____________________________________

(2)据测定,雾滴中含有各种酸、碱、盐、胺、酚、尘埃、病原微生物等有害物质的比例,比通常的大气水滴高出几十倍。

_____________________________________