问题 阅读理解

How often do you use your car? Can you use your car less often? Do you know the following facts in the UK?

·About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun.

·Over 80% people go to work by car.

·25% car journeys are under two miles.

·70% car journeys are under five miles.

WALKING & CYCLING

Instead of using the car for short journeys, why not walk or ride a bicycle? Walking is the most popular form of exercise—it’s healthy and it can save money. If you work nearby, try walking or cycling instead of driving. Walking your children to school gives them valuable road experience.

BUSES

Bus companies are using new buses: some run on new fuelswhich produce less pollution; some have easier access(通路)for disabled and old people. There are special traffic lanes (行车道)to make bus journeys easier. So do something to help solve the pollution problem----let the bus take you to work and your children to school.

TRAINS

All car journeys, long or short, can be hard work. For some trips, it is wiser to take the train. Leave your car at home and walk, cycle or take a bus to and from the station. Train travel is fast, safe and comfortable. Train tickets are not always expensive.

小题1:How many of car journeys are just for fun in the UK?

A.25%.

B.About 50%.

C.70%.

D.Over 80%.小题2:The writer believes that _____________________ can give children valuable road experience.

A.walking to school

B.traveling by train

C.taking new fuel buses

D.having car journeys for fun小题3:What does the writer think of traveling by train?

A.Tiring.

B.Exciting.

C.Terrible.

D.Comfortable.

答案

小题1:B

小题2:A

小题3:D

题目分析:文章对人们在生活中的交通方式进行总结归纳,同时对步行、骑自行车、公交车、火车几种交通方式,加上了个人的意见和想法。

小题1:细节理解题。About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun.句意:大约50%的汽车旅行只是为了好玩。故选B。

小题2:细节理解题。Walking your children to school gives them valuable road experience.句意:你的孩子步行去学校会给他们有价值路行的经验。故选 A。

小题3: 细节理解题。Train travel is fast, safe and comfortable.句意: 火车旅行是快速,安全和舒适。故选D

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言文,按要求答题。   

  不违农时,谷不可胜食也;数罟不入海池,鱼鳖不可胜食也;斧斤以时入山林,材木不可胜用也。谷与鱼鳖不可胜食,材木不可胜用,是使民养生丧死无憾也。养生丧死无憾,王道之始也。五亩之宅,树之以桑,五十者可以农帛矣。鸡豚狗彘之畜,无失其时,七十者可以食肉矣。百亩之田,勿夺其时,数口之家可以无饥矣。谨庠序之教,申之以孝悌之义,颁白者不负戴于道路矣。七十者衣帛食肉,黎民不饥不寒,然而不王者,未之有也!狗彘食人食而不知检,途有饿莩而不知发;人死,则曰:‘非我也,岁也。’是何异于刺人而杀之,曰:‘非我也,兵也。’王无罪岁,斯天下之民至焉。 

1.选出下列“数”字读音与意思相同的一项 (   ) 

①数罟不入海池 ②数口之家 ③范增数目项王 ④媒人去数日 ⑤识盈虚之有数

A.①②

B.②③

C.④⑤

D.②④ 

2.选出加粗字意义相同的一项(   )

A.谷不可食也/臣不犬马怖惧之情

B.勿其时/项王天下者

C.涂有饿莩而不知/非常之谋难于猝

D.非我也,也/行军用之道

3.翻译下列各句。

(1)五亩之宅,树之以桑,五十者可以衣帛矣。

译文:_____________________________________________________

(2)谨庠序之教,申之以孝悌之义,颁白者不负戴于道路矣。

译文:_____________________________________________________

(3)然而不王者,未之有也。

译文:_____________________________________________________ 

4.“是何异于刺人而杀之,曰:‘非我也,兵也。’”一句用什么修辞手法说明了什么道理?    

答:_____________________________________________________ 

5.文中孟子提出了发展生产的哪些措施?    

答:_____________________________________________________

单项选择题