在FAT文件系统中访问一个文件时，查找该文件占有的第一簇所依据的数据结构是 ()。
A．文件分配表
B．磁盘分区表
C．磁盘引导记录
D．该文件的目录登记项
参考答案：D
解析：原型化的基本前提是：有高水平的实施原型化的人员，他们掌握了 工具，了解业务，能快速获取用户需求；有快速建造模型系统的开发工具。二者缺一不 可。有相应原型系统知识的积累也是加速实施原型化方法的前提。
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.
| The key to the industrialization of space is the U.S. space shuttle. (51) it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle (52) of flying into space and returning many times. (53) by reusable rockets that can lift a load of 65 000 pounds, the shuttle will carry devices for scientific inquiry, as well as a variety of military hardware. (54) more significantly, it will deliver materials and machines into space for industrial purposes (55) two decades ago when "sputnik" (artificial satellite) was added to the vocabulary. In short, the (56) importance of the shuttle lies in its promise as an economic tool. What makes the space shuttle (57) is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an air plane. (58) when it has accomplished its mission, it can be ready for (59) trip in about two weeks. The space shuttle, the world’s first true spaceship, is a magnificent step (60) making the impossible possible for the benefit and survival of man. |
A．Thus
B．Whereas
C．Nevertheless
D．Yet