问题 阅读理解

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该字母的编号涂黑。

“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the world has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.

When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.

But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.

小题1:We know that the word “cool” has had ________.

A. only one meaning   B. no meanings C. many different meanings

小题2:In the passage, the word “express” means “____________.”

A. see    B. show    C. know    

小题3:If you are ________ something, you may say, “It’s cool.”

A. interested in    B. angry about    C. afraid of   

小题4:The writer takes an example to show he is _______ the way the word is used.

A. pleased with   B. strange to    C. worried about                  

小题5:In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool” ______.

A. can be used instead of many words

B. usually means something interesting      

C. may not be as cool as it seems

答案

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:A

小题4:C

小题5:C

题目分析:这篇短文主要介绍了“Cool”这个单词有很多意思。它可用在对任一事情有兴趣时所表达的情感。但是作者也担忧人们使用它的时候也显示了单词的匮乏。

小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段As the world has changed, the world has had many different meanings.可知我们知道cool这个单词有许多不同的意思。故选C。

小题2:词义题猜测。根据第一段Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. 它原来的意思用来表达有点冷的温度。express,表达。A. see看见;B. show表明;C. know 知道。故选B。 

小题3:细节理解题。根据第一段“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.

“Cool”这个单词可用在对任一事情有兴趣时所表达的情感。be interested in对……感兴趣。故选A。

小题4:细节理解题。根据第三段But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning.但是这个故事也显示了单词的匮乏,没有“cool”这个单词,一些人没有其他单词来描述同一件事情。由此可知作者通过举例来说明他对这个单词使用方式的担心,故选C,为……担心.

小题5:细节理解题。根据短文最后一段描述可知作者暗示cool这个单词不一定向它显示的那么好。故选C。

阅读理解

Sometimes people call each other "freaked-cat", but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream.Although the cat doesn't realize this, its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things.It will defend itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.

Something like this also happens to people.When we are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions (feelings), our bodies go through many physical changes.Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense.All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react.We, too.get ready to defend ourselves or run.

Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face.If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in anger —or hit somebody—and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut?

It isn't always clever to express your feelings freely.

Does this mean that it's smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense.Physical illness can develop.It can actually be bad for your health.(It isn't good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.)

Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don't just go away.It's as if you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard.You might not be able to see them.but before long you' d smell them.And if you opened the cupboard, chances are that you'd see little fruit flies flying all over them.They'd be rotten.

You can try to treat emotions as if they were bananas in the cupboard.You can hide them and you can pretend they don't exist, but they'll still be around.And at last you'll have to deal with them.just like those bananas.

小题1:The best title for this article is_____.

A.Emotions Affect Our Bodies

B.What Happens to A Frightened Cat

C.What Happens to An Excited Person

D.Feelings That People Have小题2:What does the word "freaked" mean in the first sentence?

A.excited

B.scared

C.angry

D.shocked小题3:According to the passage, we may conclude that we human beings_____.

A.have fewer problems than animals

B.have the same problems as animals

C.have more problems than animals

D.have cleverer problems than animals小题4:If you hold in your feelings,_____.

A.gradually they'll disappear

B.they won't exist any more

C.they will fly all over

D.your body stays tense小题5:The author wrote this article in order to_____.

A.tell us that it isn't good to keep feelings inside

B.give us some advice on how to express our feelings

C.make us face the problem that we have to deal with feelings

D.make us know that it isn't always wise to express our feelings freely

单项选择题 B1型题