问题 不定项选择

1998年夏季长江发洪水,临长江的某市,市张某为救助自家和邻居被骤然到来的洪水所困的物,未经刘某同意,使用了刘某的小船。事后,刘要求张某支付使用费不得,为预防张某离开后无查找其下落,遂扣下张某的一辆摩托车。

张某的行为是:

A.自助行为

B.紧急避险行为

C.正当防卫行为

D.侵权行为

答案

参考答案:B

解析:本题涉及对自助行为、紧急避险行为、正当防卫行为和侵权行为的理解问题。自助行为是指民事主体为保护自己的权利,对他人的自由予以拘束,或者对他人财产予以扣押或者毁损的行为。紧急避险是指为了防止公共利益、本人或者他人的合法权益免受正在遭受的紧急危险,不得已而采取的损害另一较小利益的行为。正当防卫行为是指为了使公共利益、本人或者他人的人身或者财产免受正在遭受的不法侵害,而对行为人本身采取的防卫措施。侵权行为是指违反法定义务给他人造成损害,依法应当承担民事责任的行为。本题中,张某为救助自己和邻居被洪水所困的财物,未经刘某同意,使用了刘某的小船进行救助,该行为属于紧急避险行为。

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     One night I was sitting in my kitchen halflistening as my 15yearold son,  Tommy quarreled with his
12yearold brother Kevin. I didn't pay attention when Kevin__1__the stairs with the__2__on his face.
      About 20 minutes later,  as I was walking upstairs I heard Kevin__3__inside the bathroom. I bit
my tongue to__4__myself saying,  "Come on, Kevin,  don't be such a __5__." Instead,  I knocked on
the door and asked,  "Hey,  Kevin,  do you want a __6__?" No answer. I __7__ again,  "Why don't
you come out of there?"No answer again. So,  looking around,  I took hold of a pile of __8__ and a
pencil and wrote,  "If you don't want to talk,  we can __9__ notes to each other."
     An hour later I was  10   sitting outside the bathroom with two piles of the cards in front of me. They
are cards from Kevin on which he had   11   all his unpleasant feelings into words for me. By this time I
don't  12   the rings of my telephone and popular TV show downstairs. One of Kevin's notes said,  " 13 
in this family cares about me. I am not the youngest,  and I am not the  14  ,  and I am not the  15  .
Tommy thinks that I am stupid and Dad wishes he had   16   Kevin as a kid because he's better at
baseball. And you never  17   me."
      18  came to my eyes. I wrote back,  "You know,  Kevin,  I really do love you and I am sorry I don't
always  19   it. I am here for you and you are loved in this family."Since then I try my best to never only
  20   my family members any more. Kevin and I have a closer relationship now.

( )1. A. rushed down      
( )2. A. injury          
( )3. A. laughing        
( )4. A. stop            
( )5. A. man              
( )6. A. dialogue        
( )7. A. tried            
( )8. A. papers          
( )9. A. draw            
( )10. A. still          
( )11. A. put            
( )12. A. pay attention  
( )13. A. Nobody          
( )14. A. tallest        
( )15. A. biggest        
( )16. A. one            
( )17. A. notice          
( )18. A. Smiles          
( )19. A. know            
( )20. A. halfnotice    
B. rushed up      
B. wound          
B. crying          
B. keep            
B. student        
B. conversation    
B. hesitated      
B. books          
B. write          
B. even            
B. spelled        
B. look forward    
B. Everybody      
B. oldest          
B. fastest        
B. the same        
B. believe        
B. Tears          
B. recognize      
B. halffinish    
C. rushed out  
C. hurt        
C. whispering  
C. quit        
C. baby        
C. discussion  
C. cried        
C. cards        
C. send        
C. rather      
C. wrote        
C. care about  
C. Neither      
C. shortest    
C. laziest      
C. the other    
C. trust        
C. Appreciation
C. realize      
C. halfempty 
D. rushed into    
D. harm          
D. singing        
D. persuade      
D. pupil          
D. talk          
D. shouted        
D. towels        
D. share          
D. already        
D. translated    
D. hear from      
D. Either        
D. favorite      
D. smartest      
D. other          
D. hear          
D. Happiness      
D. show          
D. halffill