阅读下面的文字，完成下列各题（25分）

最后一发子弹    奚同发

黎明时分林子间还缭绕着一团团带状的雾气，相距不足二百米的两人几乎同时发现了对方。逃犯起身就跑，刑警吴一枪则抢先对天空鸣枪，警告对方“站住”。吴一枪心里明白，刚才自己打的那一枪，是枪里的最后一颗子弹。

这个犯罪团伙的小头目全身一个战栗，随着吴一枪的喝令立即钉在林子间那片空地的中央，却并没有按吴一枪的命令把枪扔掉，而是发出一阵哈哈的大笑。吴一枪心里一惊，看着歹徒慢慢地转过身来与他相对而视，并用手中的枪对准他。歹徒脸上挂着绝境逢生的笑容，声音沙哑地说：“枪神，可惜你没子弹啦……”

吴一枪不动声色，只是用枪精确地指向对方。他是有名的神枪手，不仅公安内部，就连罪犯们都称他“枪神”。谁要是与他遭遇，一般是不敢对射的。

吴一枪望着对方有些慌乱的眼神，轻声说：“你很清楚，我们两人此时，枪里都只剩最后一颗子弹……那么，让我们较量一下枪的准头吧！”

“嘿嘿嘿……不可能！我计算了你的子弹。你昨晚四次对天鸣枪，两次开枪打伤我的兄弟。刚才是你的第七次鸣枪，也是你枪里的最后一颗子弹。嘿嘿嘿……没想到吧，枪神今天要死在我的手里啦……”歹徒虽然满脸狰狞，却流露出一丝令人难以察觉的心虚。这并没有逃过吴一枪敏锐的眼神。

“是吗？那么，我们来数一二三，开枪。”吴一枪轻松而镇定地说。他的右臂有力而笔直地举着，黑洞洞的7．62毫米枪口坚定地指向对方。

歹徒身子向后一倾，说：“不可能！别骗人啦……你的枪里根本没有子弹……”

“放下武器！这是我最后一次警告你。否则，你，将是我职业生涯中，第一个被现场击毙的罪犯！”吴一枪的脸上写满了自信，一字一顿清晰地说。这句话刚出口，吴一枪感到对方明显地全身打了一个激灵。

“一……”

吴一枪手中的枪一动不动，铿锵锐利的声音顿时划破凝滞的空气传递开来。

歹徒紧盯吴一枪，慢慢地抬起有些发抖的左手，双手握紧那支沾着泥草晨露的手枪，他似乎看到吴一枪眼里另一个人举枪的影子。

“二……”声音依然洪亮、坚定而自信地穿透林子间。一位警察与一名逃犯共同演绎着一场你死我活的较量。

在以往的刑警生涯中，吴一枪曾遇到过各种情形，像今天这样还是头一次。昨夜他记住了歹徒慌乱中开枪的次数，可以准确地断定对方枪中只剩最后一颗子弹，而自己却没了子弹。如此近的距离，就形成了一种空前的赌局，是赌就有赢有输，他赢得起，当然也输得起。没了后路的吴一枪特别想把射击动作做得完美一些。上一次因为追求完美和动作漂亮让同事献出了生命，现在，他还是希望自己在歹徒面前能够成就一次真正意义上的完美绝唱……

吴一枪嘴角挂着微笑——就让这不易察觉的微笑永远留在自己的脸上吧。同时，他注意到，对方枪口明显地虚晃了一下，额头浸出一层亮闪闪的白色，一粒汗珠清晰地从鬓角先慢后加速度地滑过脸颊。

“三！”吴一枪在身后的一束阳光突然射向林子间的空地的一刹那，斩钉截铁大喝一声，就像刚才命令对方“站住”那样威严有力，声震长空。

“叭……”枪声清脆地回响在林间山谷。

歹徒匍匐向前一头栽倒……

子弹一声呼啸从吴一枪的头顶飞过——在他发出“三”的同时，歹徒全身披着迎面而来的阳光，竟然再次打了一个激灵，扣动扳机时，子弹打飞了。

吴一枪迅速跃向对方，反铐住对方的双手。令他吃惊的是，对方竟没有任何反应。用手枪拨过来歹徒那沾着草屑露水的脸，吴一枪才发现，歹徒已没了呼吸。事后法医检查发现，歹徒死于过度紧张造成的大脑及心脏不能供血，病变的心脏收缩得像石块一样坚硬，苦胆也裂了……

小题1:下列对小说有关内容的分析和概括最恰当的两项是（5分）（  ）（  ）

A．吴一枪发现追捕的歹徒起身逃跑时，立即对天空鸣枪，并命令歹徒放下手中的抢，如果坚持不放，他就开枪射杀。

B．鸣枪示警后，歹徒虽然站住不动，但并没有把枪扔掉，而且发出一阵哈哈大笑，原因是他已经算到了吴一枪的枪里没有子弹了。

C．吴一枪面对歹徒的一系列表现，给歹徒造成了极大的心理压力，甚至使歹徒产生了自我怀疑。

D．歹徒虽然狡猾凶狠，但平时缺乏严格的射击训练和心理训练，以致于林子间的带状雾气就可以干扰他的射击精确度。E．这篇小说叙述了刑警吴一枪智斗歹徒的故事，着重描写了双方对峙的场面，情节复杂，但环环相扣，十分吸引人。

小题2:小说首段所描写的内容，在全文中的作用是什么？请简要分析。（6分）

答：                                                         

小题3:请简要概括吴一枪这一人物形象的特点。（6分）

答：                                                          

小题4:小说结尾对歹徒死因的交代，有人认为是多余笔墨，你同意这种观点吗？请谈谈你的看法，并说明理由。（8分）

答：                                                          

Honestly, since my son was born, I have thought a lot about how to raise a child. I once heard a story that told about when a baby was born. The story said that when a baby was born, a new master was born. The parents of that baby would become the servants. The question is: Why? Based on my observation, this phenomenon is true. Most parents who don't pay much attention to their kids have difficulties with their kids' attitude.

I'll make a comparison of how two families raise their children. The first one is a family with three children. Both mother and father never say "No" to their children's demands. As a result, all of their children became stubborn and won't listen to their parents’ words, "We can't."

The second family educated their children strictly from one year old to high school. The parents never approved or agreed directly to give their children what they wanted. They always postponed one or two days, even if they could afford it. Due to the way their parents educated them, these children understood that if they wanted something, they had to wait or they had to make an effort first. As a result, all the kids from the second family successfully graduated from university on time.

In my opinion, if we want to be successful parents and raise our children well, we have to start disciplining them when they are toddlers but not wait until they become teenagers.

小题1:Why did the writer give two different stories in this passage?

A．To help prove his opinion about raising a child.

B．To list different ways that parents may take.

C．To criticize some parents’ foolish action.

D．To prove that his way of education is right.小题2:What does the underlined word “postponed” in the third paragraph mean?

A．Carried out at once.

B．Gave up.

C．Put off.

D．Made a decision.小题3: In the writer’s opinion, which of the following about raising a child is TRUE?

A．Children should be respected once they were born.

B．Parents should educate their children as early as possible.

C．It is right time to educate their children when they are teenagers.

D．Children should be helped whenever they make mistakes.小题4: What do you think is the best title of this passage?

A．Make a comparison of how two families raise their children

B．To be successful parents

C．How to raise children well

D．Educate children strictly from one year old to high school