问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首唐诗,然后回答问题。

军城早秋

严武[注]

昨夜秋风入汉关,朔云边月满西山。

更催飞将追骄虏,莫遣沙场匹马还。

  [注]严武(726-765):字季鹰,华阴(今属陕西)人。曾任成都尹、剑南节度使,广德二年(764)秋率兵西征,击败吐蕃军队七万多人。

(1)诗的前两句描绘了什么样的景象?有什么寓意?

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(2)诗的后两句表现了作者什么样的情怀?请简要分析。

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答案

(1)夜晚、秋风、汉关、寒云、冷月、西山,诗的前两句描绘的是一幅初秋边关阴沉凝重的夜景。寓意边境局势的紧张。     

(2)诗的后两句表现了作者作为镇守边疆的将领,斗志昂扬,坚信必胜的豪迈情怀。第三句写部署奋力出击,显示昂扬的斗志;第四局写全歼敌军的决心,显示必胜的信心。(意对即可)

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     For some people, it's easy to get dressed for work. Pilots and police officers, for example, don't have

to make decisions about their work clothes. They wear uniforms to work every day.

     For many office workers, however, it is more difficult to choose clothes for work. They do not wear

uniforms to the office. Also, many organizations are changing their dress codes. They are allowing their

employees (员工) to wear casual clothes to work. 

    The change to casual (随意的) work clothes began in the 1990s. At first, many companies (公司) in

the United States allowed employees to wear casual clothes on one day of the week - Friday. Friday became

"Casual Friday" or "Dress-down Friday". Today, however, many companies are allowing their employees

to wear casual clothes every day of the week.

     Why are companies allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? Some studies show that people

are producing and achieving more when they are wearing comfortable clothes. Some companies also like

the casual dress code because they don't need to buy special clothes for work. They can save money this

way.

     Unfortunately, a casual dress code can also cause problems. Sometimes employees dress too casually.

They think they can wear anything. Many companies have rules (要求) about casual clothes. They list the

kinds of clothes that are not "business-casual" clothes. Blue jeans, sandals, and sportswear are examples

of clothes that are usually too casual for the office.

1. What do pilots and police officers wear to work? [ ]

A. Casual clothes.

B. Sportswear.

C. Blue jeans.

D. Uniforms.

2. What does "a dress code" mean? [ ]

A. It tells what you can do and can't do.

B. It is a rule about what clothes to wear.

C. It saves a lot of money.

D. It shows you what to say at work.

3. "Dress-down Friday" is a day when employees are allowed to           . [ ]

A. eat delicious food

D. have smart uniforms on

C. wear casual clothes to work

D. work longer hours

4. Why do some companies agree to the casual dress code? [ ]

A. They don't need to buy special clothes for work.

B. It is difficult for them to choose clothes for work.

C. They don't like the same uniform.

D. It is easy for them to make decisions about work clothes.

5. What problems can a casual dress code cause according to the passage? [ ]

A. Employees seldom wear comfortable clothes.

B. Usually employees put on expensive clothing.

C. Employees always have too little on themselves.

D. Sometimes employees dress too casually.