问题 填空题

如图所示是一款具有摄像功能的手机,摄像机的镜头相当于一个______透镜,通过镜头所成的像是______(选填“实像”或“虚像”).

答案

摄像机的镜头相当于一个凸透镜,

其成像的原理是:当物距大于二倍焦距时,凸透镜成倒立缩小的实像.

故答案为:凸;实像.

阅读理解
阅读理解
      In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different in    many ways - the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, however, one large city is   similar to another. They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are   full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands(品牌) of Japanese or European    cars.
      Then what is the foreign travel for? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they    can not experience at home? The answer could be that people are very interested in the past.  It is a
nation's history and culture that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign  countries history and cultures used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists try to learn the
history  and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums.
      Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. Their own special scenery (风景)    would certainly attract tourists from other countries.
      Finally, there is perhaps a country's attraction: its people. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art(艺术品) or beautiful places, it's also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand  attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness (友好) of the people there.  It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. The friendly, smiling people make visitors feel welcome.
      The   1  of Tourism
In the pastPeople traveled to foreign countries to see buildings, food and dresses which were different from
those of   2   .
At present1. The large cities in different countries look almost    3 
2. People travel in different countries look almost   4  to visit beautiful places and   5  
阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读。

  (甲)环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰,林壑尤美,望之蔚然而深秀者,琅琊也。山行六七里,渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者,酿泉也。峰回路转,有亭翼然临于泉上者,醉翁亭也。作亭者谁?山之僧智仙也。名之者谁?太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此,饮少辄醉,而年又最高,故自号曰醉翁也。醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也。山水之乐,得之心而寓之酒也。(节选自宋·欧阳修《醉翁亭记》)

  (乙)欧阳公四岁而孤,家贫无资。太夫人以荻画地,教以书字,多诵古人篇章。及其稍长,而家无书读,就闾里士人家借而读之,或因而抄录。以至昼夜忘寝食,惟读书是务。自幼所作诗赋文字,下笔已如成人。(选自宋·欧阳发《欧阳公事迹》)

注:①欧阳公:指欧阳修。②太夫人:指欧阳修的母亲。③闾里:乡里。④务:致力。

1.下列加粗词语解释有误的一项是(   )

A.醉翁之不在酒(意:意思)

B.翼然于泉上(临:靠近)

C.家贫无(资:钱财)

D.因而抄录(或:有时)

2.与“禽鸟知山林之乐,而不知人之乐”中的“而”字用法相同的一项是(   )

A.年又最高

B.欧阳公四岁

C.就闾里士人家借读之

D.家无书读

3.翻译下列句子。

(1)山水之乐,得之心而寓之酒也。

_______________________________________________________

(2)以至昼夜忘寝食,惟读书是务。

_______________________________________________________

4.阅读(甲)(乙)文段,回答下列问题。

(1)欧阳修在(甲)文借解释亭名的由来抒发了什么感情?(乙)文表现了欧阳修年少时什么学习精神?

_______________________________________________________

(2)下面是根据《岳阳楼记》拟出的上联,请你联系《醉翁亭记》拟出下联。

上联:岳阳楼范仲淹心怀天下

下联:___________________